electrum/electrum/lnutil.py

# Copyright (C) 2018 The Electrum developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file LICENCE or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

from enum import IntFlag, IntEnum
import json
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import NamedTuple, List, Tuple, Mapping, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Dict, Set, Sequence
import re
import attr

from aiorpcx import NetAddress

from .util import bfh, bh2u, inv_dict, UserFacingException
from .util import list_enabled_bits
from .crypto import sha256
from .transaction import (Transaction, PartialTransaction, PartialTxInput, TxOutpoint,
                          PartialTxOutput, opcodes, TxOutput)
from .ecc import CURVE_ORDER, sig_string_from_der_sig, ECPubkey, string_to_number
from . import ecc, bitcoin, crypto, transaction
from .bitcoin import push_script, redeem_script_to_address, address_to_script
from . import segwit_addr
from .i18n import _
from .lnaddr import lndecode
from .bip32 import BIP32Node

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .lnchannel import Channel
    from .lnrouter import LNPaymentRoute
    from .lnonion import OnionRoutingFailureMessage


HTLC_TIMEOUT_WEIGHT = 663
HTLC_SUCCESS_WEIGHT = 703

LN_MAX_FUNDING_SAT = pow(2, 24) - 1
LN_MAX_HTLC_VALUE_MSAT = pow(2, 32) - 1

# dummy address for fee estimation of funding tx
def ln_dummy_address():
    return redeem_script_to_address('p2wsh', '')

from .json_db import StoredObject


hex_to_bytes = lambda v: v if isinstance(v, bytes) else bytes.fromhex(v) if v is not None else None
json_to_keypair = lambda v: v if isinstance(v, OnlyPubkeyKeypair) else Keypair(**v) if len(v)==2 else OnlyPubkeyKeypair(**v)


@attr.s
class OnlyPubkeyKeypair(StoredObject):
    pubkey = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)

@attr.s
class Keypair(OnlyPubkeyKeypair):
    privkey = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)

@attr.s
class Config(StoredObject):
    # shared channel config fields
    payment_basepoint = attr.ib(type=OnlyPubkeyKeypair, converter=json_to_keypair)
    multisig_key = attr.ib(type=OnlyPubkeyKeypair, converter=json_to_keypair)
    htlc_basepoint = attr.ib(type=OnlyPubkeyKeypair, converter=json_to_keypair)
    delayed_basepoint = attr.ib(type=OnlyPubkeyKeypair, converter=json_to_keypair)
    revocation_basepoint = attr.ib(type=OnlyPubkeyKeypair, converter=json_to_keypair)
    to_self_delay = attr.ib(type=int)
    dust_limit_sat = attr.ib(type=int)
    max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat = attr.ib(type=int)
    max_accepted_htlcs = attr.ib(type=int)
    initial_msat = attr.ib(type=int)
    reserve_sat = attr.ib(type=int)
    htlc_minimum_msat = attr.ib(type=int)

@attr.s
class LocalConfig(Config):
    per_commitment_secret_seed = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)
    funding_locked_received = attr.ib(type=bool)
    was_announced = attr.ib(type=bool)
    current_commitment_signature = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)
    current_htlc_signatures = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)

@attr.s
class RemoteConfig(Config):
    next_per_commitment_point = attr.ib(type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)
    current_per_commitment_point = attr.ib(default=None, type=bytes, converter=hex_to_bytes)

@attr.s
class FeeUpdate(StoredObject):
    rate = attr.ib(type=int)  # in sat/kw
    ctn_local = attr.ib(default=None, type=int)
    ctn_remote = attr.ib(default=None, type=int)

@attr.s
class ChannelConstraints(StoredObject):
    capacity = attr.ib(type=int)
    is_initiator = attr.ib(type=bool)
    funding_txn_minimum_depth = attr.ib(type=int)


class ScriptHtlc(NamedTuple):
    redeem_script: bytes
    htlc: 'UpdateAddHtlc'


# FIXME duplicate of TxOutpoint in transaction.py??
@attr.s
class Outpoint(StoredObject):
    txid = attr.ib(type=str)
    output_index = attr.ib(type=int)

    def to_str(self):
        return "{}:{}".format(self.txid, self.output_index)


class PaymentAttemptFailureDetails(NamedTuple):
    sender_idx: Optional[int]
    failure_msg: 'OnionRoutingFailureMessage'
    is_blacklisted: bool


class PaymentAttemptLog(NamedTuple):
    success: bool
    route: Optional['LNPaymentRoute'] = None
    preimage: Optional[bytes] = None
    failure_details: Optional[PaymentAttemptFailureDetails] = None
    exception: Optional[Exception] = None

    def formatted_tuple(self):
        if not self.exception:
            route = self.route
            route_str = '%d'%len(route)
            short_channel_id = None
            if not self.success:
                sender_idx = self.failure_details.sender_idx
                failure_msg = self.failure_details.failure_msg
                if sender_idx is not None:
                    short_channel_id = route[sender_idx+1].short_channel_id
                message = str(failure_msg.code.name)
            else:
                short_channel_id = route[-1].short_channel_id
                message = _('Success')
            chan_str = str(short_channel_id) if short_channel_id else _("Unknown")
        else:
            route_str = 'None'
            chan_str = 'N/A'
            message = str(self.exception)
        return route_str, chan_str, message


class BarePaymentAttemptLog(NamedTuple):
    success: bool
    preimage: Optional[bytes]
    error_bytes: Optional[bytes]
    error_reason: Optional['OnionRoutingFailureMessage'] = None


class LightningError(Exception): pass
class LightningPeerConnectionClosed(LightningError): pass
class UnableToDeriveSecret(LightningError): pass
class HandshakeFailed(LightningError): pass
class ConnStringFormatError(LightningError): pass
class UnknownPaymentHash(LightningError): pass
class RemoteMisbehaving(LightningError): pass

class NotFoundChanAnnouncementForUpdate(Exception): pass

class PaymentFailure(UserFacingException): pass

# TODO make some of these values configurable?
DEFAULT_TO_SELF_DELAY = 144

REDEEM_AFTER_DOUBLE_SPENT_DELAY = 30

##### CLTV-expiry-delta-related values
# see https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#cltv_expiry_delta-selection

# the minimum cltv_expiry accepted for terminal payments
MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_ACCEPTED = 144
# set it a tiny bit higher for invoices as blocks could get mined
# during forward path of payment
MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_FOR_INVOICE = MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_ACCEPTED + 3

# the deadline for offered HTLCs:
# the deadline after which the channel has to be failed and timed out on-chain
NBLOCK_DEADLINE_AFTER_EXPIRY_FOR_OFFERED_HTLCS = 1

# the deadline for received HTLCs this node has fulfilled:
# the deadline after which the channel has to be failed and the HTLC fulfilled on-chain before its cltv_expiry
NBLOCK_DEADLINE_BEFORE_EXPIRY_FOR_RECEIVED_HTLCS = 72

# the cltv_expiry_delta for channels when we are forwarding payments
NBLOCK_OUR_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA = 144
OUR_FEE_BASE_MSAT = 1000
OUR_FEE_PROPORTIONAL_MILLIONTHS = 1

NBLOCK_CLTV_EXPIRY_TOO_FAR_INTO_FUTURE = 28 * 144


# When we open a channel, the remote peer has to support at least this
# value of mSATs in HTLCs accumulated on the channel, or we refuse opening.
# Number is based on observed testnet limit https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/issues/5032
MINIMUM_MAX_HTLC_VALUE_IN_FLIGHT_ACCEPTED = 19_800 * 1000

MAXIMUM_HTLC_MINIMUM_MSAT_ACCEPTED = 1000

MAXIMUM_REMOTE_TO_SELF_DELAY_ACCEPTED = 2016

class RevocationStore:
    """ Taken from LND, see license in lnchannel.py. """

    START_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 1

    def __init__(self, storage):
        if len(storage) == 0:
            storage['index'] = self.START_INDEX
            storage['buckets'] = {}
        self.storage = storage
        self.buckets = storage['buckets']

    def add_next_entry(self, hsh):
        index = self.storage['index']
        new_element = ShachainElement(index=index, secret=hsh)
        bucket = count_trailing_zeros(index)
        for i in range(0, bucket):
            this_bucket = self.buckets[i]
            e = shachain_derive(new_element, this_bucket.index)
            if e != this_bucket:
                raise Exception("hash is not derivable: {} {} {}".format(bh2u(e.secret), bh2u(this_bucket.secret), this_bucket.index))
        self.buckets[bucket] = new_element
        self.storage['index'] = index - 1

    def retrieve_secret(self, index: int) -> bytes:
        assert index <= self.START_INDEX, index
        for i in range(0, 49):
            bucket = self.buckets.get(i)
            if bucket is None:
                raise UnableToDeriveSecret()
            try:
                element = shachain_derive(bucket, index)
            except UnableToDeriveSecret:
                continue
            return element.secret
        raise UnableToDeriveSecret()

    def __eq__(self, o):
        return type(o) is RevocationStore and self.serialize() == o.serialize()

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(json.dumps(self.serialize(), sort_keys=True))


def count_trailing_zeros(index):
    """ BOLT-03 (where_to_put_secret) """
    try:
        return list(reversed(bin(index)[2:])).index("1")
    except ValueError:
        return 48

def shachain_derive(element, to_index):
    def get_prefix(index, pos):
        mask = (1 << 64) - 1 - ((1 << pos) - 1)
        return index & mask
    from_index = element.index
    zeros = count_trailing_zeros(from_index)
    if from_index != get_prefix(to_index, zeros):
        raise UnableToDeriveSecret("prefixes are different; index not derivable")
    return ShachainElement(
        get_per_commitment_secret_from_seed(element.secret, to_index, zeros),
        to_index)

ShachainElement = namedtuple("ShachainElement", ["secret", "index"])
ShachainElement.__str__ = lambda self: "ShachainElement(" + bh2u(self.secret) + "," + str(self.index) + ")"

def get_per_commitment_secret_from_seed(seed: bytes, i: int, bits: int = 48) -> bytes:
    """Generate per commitment secret."""
    per_commitment_secret = bytearray(seed)
    for bitindex in range(bits - 1, -1, -1):
        mask = 1 << bitindex
        if i & mask:
            per_commitment_secret[bitindex // 8] ^= 1 << (bitindex % 8)
            per_commitment_secret = bytearray(sha256(per_commitment_secret))
    bajts = bytes(per_commitment_secret)
    return bajts

def secret_to_pubkey(secret: int) -> bytes:
    assert type(secret) is int
    return ecc.ECPrivkey.from_secret_scalar(secret).get_public_key_bytes(compressed=True)

def privkey_to_pubkey(priv: bytes) -> bytes:
    return ecc.ECPrivkey(priv[:32]).get_public_key_bytes()

def derive_pubkey(basepoint: bytes, per_commitment_point: bytes) -> bytes:
    p = ecc.ECPubkey(basepoint) + ecc.GENERATOR * ecc.string_to_number(sha256(per_commitment_point + basepoint))
    return p.get_public_key_bytes()

def derive_privkey(secret: int, per_commitment_point: bytes) -> int:
    assert type(secret) is int
    basepoint_bytes = secret_to_pubkey(secret)
    basepoint = secret + ecc.string_to_number(sha256(per_commitment_point + basepoint_bytes))
    basepoint %= CURVE_ORDER
    return basepoint

def derive_blinded_pubkey(basepoint: bytes, per_commitment_point: bytes) -> bytes:
    k1 = ecc.ECPubkey(basepoint) * ecc.string_to_number(sha256(basepoint + per_commitment_point))
    k2 = ecc.ECPubkey(per_commitment_point) * ecc.string_to_number(sha256(per_commitment_point + basepoint))
    return (k1 + k2).get_public_key_bytes()

def derive_blinded_privkey(basepoint_secret: bytes, per_commitment_secret: bytes) -> bytes:
    basepoint = ecc.ECPrivkey(basepoint_secret).get_public_key_bytes(compressed=True)
    per_commitment_point = ecc.ECPrivkey(per_commitment_secret).get_public_key_bytes(compressed=True)
    k1 = ecc.string_to_number(basepoint_secret) * ecc.string_to_number(sha256(basepoint + per_commitment_point))
    k2 = ecc.string_to_number(per_commitment_secret) * ecc.string_to_number(sha256(per_commitment_point + basepoint))
    sum = (k1 + k2) % ecc.CURVE_ORDER
    return int.to_bytes(sum, length=32, byteorder='big', signed=False)


def make_htlc_tx_output(amount_msat, local_feerate, revocationpubkey, local_delayedpubkey, success, to_self_delay):
    assert type(amount_msat) is int
    assert type(local_feerate) is int
    assert type(revocationpubkey) is bytes
    assert type(local_delayedpubkey) is bytes
    script = bytes([opcodes.OP_IF]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(revocationpubkey))) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_ELSE]) \
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(to_self_delay) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, opcodes.OP_DROP]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(local_delayedpubkey))) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_ENDIF, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG])

    p2wsh = bitcoin.redeem_script_to_address('p2wsh', bh2u(script))
    weight = HTLC_SUCCESS_WEIGHT if success else HTLC_TIMEOUT_WEIGHT
    fee = local_feerate * weight
    fee = fee // 1000 * 1000
    final_amount_sat = (amount_msat - fee) // 1000
    assert final_amount_sat > 0, final_amount_sat
    output = PartialTxOutput.from_address_and_value(p2wsh, final_amount_sat)
    return script, output

def make_htlc_tx_witness(remotehtlcsig: bytes, localhtlcsig: bytes,
                         payment_preimage: bytes, witness_script: bytes) -> bytes:
    assert type(remotehtlcsig) is bytes
    assert type(localhtlcsig) is bytes
    assert type(payment_preimage) is bytes
    assert type(witness_script) is bytes
    return bfh(transaction.construct_witness([0, remotehtlcsig, localhtlcsig, payment_preimage, witness_script]))

def make_htlc_tx_inputs(htlc_output_txid: str, htlc_output_index: int,
                        amount_msat: int, witness_script: str) -> List[PartialTxInput]:
    assert type(htlc_output_txid) is str
    assert type(htlc_output_index) is int
    assert type(amount_msat) is int
    assert type(witness_script) is str
    txin = PartialTxInput(prevout=TxOutpoint(txid=bfh(htlc_output_txid), out_idx=htlc_output_index),
                          nsequence=0)
    txin.witness_script = bfh(witness_script)
    txin.script_sig = b''
    txin._trusted_value_sats = amount_msat // 1000
    c_inputs = [txin]
    return c_inputs

def make_htlc_tx(*, cltv_expiry: int, inputs: List[PartialTxInput], output: PartialTxOutput) -> PartialTransaction:
    assert type(cltv_expiry) is int
    c_outputs = [output]
    tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(inputs, c_outputs, locktime=cltv_expiry, version=2)
    return tx

def make_offered_htlc(revocation_pubkey: bytes, remote_htlcpubkey: bytes,
                      local_htlcpubkey: bytes, payment_hash: bytes) -> bytes:
    assert type(revocation_pubkey) is bytes
    assert type(remote_htlcpubkey) is bytes
    assert type(local_htlcpubkey) is bytes
    assert type(payment_hash) is bytes
    return bytes([opcodes.OP_DUP, opcodes.OP_HASH160]) + bfh(push_script(bh2u(bitcoin.hash_160(revocation_pubkey))))\
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUAL, opcodes.OP_IF, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG, opcodes.OP_ELSE]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(remote_htlcpubkey)))\
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_SWAP, opcodes.OP_SIZE]) + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(32) + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUAL, opcodes.OP_NOTIF, opcodes.OP_DROP])\
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(2) + bytes([opcodes.OP_SWAP]) + bfh(push_script(bh2u(local_htlcpubkey))) + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(2)\
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_CHECKMULTISIG, opcodes.OP_ELSE, opcodes.OP_HASH160])\
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(crypto.ripemd(payment_hash)))) + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUALVERIFY, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG, opcodes.OP_ENDIF, opcodes.OP_ENDIF])

def make_received_htlc(revocation_pubkey: bytes, remote_htlcpubkey: bytes,
                       local_htlcpubkey: bytes, payment_hash: bytes, cltv_expiry: int) -> bytes:
    for i in [revocation_pubkey, remote_htlcpubkey, local_htlcpubkey, payment_hash]:
        assert type(i) is bytes
    assert type(cltv_expiry) is int

    return bytes([opcodes.OP_DUP, opcodes.OP_HASH160]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(bitcoin.hash_160(revocation_pubkey)))) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUAL, opcodes.OP_IF, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG, opcodes.OP_ELSE]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(remote_htlcpubkey))) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_SWAP, opcodes.OP_SIZE]) \
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(32) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUAL, opcodes.OP_IF, opcodes.OP_HASH160]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(crypto.ripemd(payment_hash)))) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_EQUALVERIFY]) \
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(2) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_SWAP]) \
        + bfh(push_script(bh2u(local_htlcpubkey))) \
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(2) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_CHECKMULTISIG, opcodes.OP_ELSE, opcodes.OP_DROP]) \
        + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(cltv_expiry) \
        + bytes([opcodes.OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, opcodes.OP_DROP, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG, opcodes.OP_ENDIF, opcodes.OP_ENDIF])

def make_htlc_output_witness_script(is_received_htlc: bool, remote_revocation_pubkey: bytes, remote_htlc_pubkey: bytes,
                                    local_htlc_pubkey: bytes, payment_hash: bytes, cltv_expiry: Optional[int]) -> bytes:
    if is_received_htlc:
        return make_received_htlc(revocation_pubkey=remote_revocation_pubkey,
                                  remote_htlcpubkey=remote_htlc_pubkey,
                                  local_htlcpubkey=local_htlc_pubkey,
                                  payment_hash=payment_hash,
                                  cltv_expiry=cltv_expiry)
    else:
        return make_offered_htlc(revocation_pubkey=remote_revocation_pubkey,
                                 remote_htlcpubkey=remote_htlc_pubkey,
                                 local_htlcpubkey=local_htlc_pubkey,
                                 payment_hash=payment_hash)


def get_ordered_channel_configs(chan: 'Channel', for_us: bool) -> Tuple[Union[LocalConfig, RemoteConfig],
                                                                        Union[LocalConfig, RemoteConfig]]:
    conf =       chan.config[LOCAL] if     for_us else chan.config[REMOTE]
    other_conf = chan.config[LOCAL] if not for_us else chan.config[REMOTE]
    return conf, other_conf


def possible_output_idxs_of_htlc_in_ctx(*, chan: 'Channel', pcp: bytes, subject: 'HTLCOwner',
                                        htlc_direction: 'Direction', ctx: Transaction,
                                        htlc: 'UpdateAddHtlc') -> Set[int]:
    amount_msat, cltv_expiry, payment_hash = htlc.amount_msat, htlc.cltv_expiry, htlc.payment_hash
    for_us = subject == LOCAL
    conf, other_conf = get_ordered_channel_configs(chan=chan, for_us=for_us)

    other_revocation_pubkey = derive_blinded_pubkey(other_conf.revocation_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    other_htlc_pubkey = derive_pubkey(other_conf.htlc_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    htlc_pubkey = derive_pubkey(conf.htlc_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    preimage_script = make_htlc_output_witness_script(is_received_htlc=htlc_direction == RECEIVED,
                                                      remote_revocation_pubkey=other_revocation_pubkey,
                                                      remote_htlc_pubkey=other_htlc_pubkey,
                                                      local_htlc_pubkey=htlc_pubkey,
                                                      payment_hash=payment_hash,
                                                      cltv_expiry=cltv_expiry)
    htlc_address = redeem_script_to_address('p2wsh', bh2u(preimage_script))
    candidates = ctx.get_output_idxs_from_address(htlc_address)
    return {output_idx for output_idx in candidates
            if ctx.outputs()[output_idx].value == htlc.amount_msat // 1000}


def map_htlcs_to_ctx_output_idxs(*, chan: 'Channel', ctx: Transaction, pcp: bytes,
                                 subject: 'HTLCOwner', ctn: int) -> Dict[Tuple['Direction', 'UpdateAddHtlc'], Tuple[int, int]]:
    """Returns a dict from (htlc_dir, htlc) to (ctx_output_idx, htlc_relative_idx)"""
    htlc_to_ctx_output_idx_map = {}  # type: Dict[Tuple[Direction, UpdateAddHtlc], int]
    unclaimed_ctx_output_idxs = set(range(len(ctx.outputs())))
    offered_htlcs = chan.included_htlcs(subject, SENT, ctn=ctn)
    offered_htlcs.sort(key=lambda htlc: htlc.cltv_expiry)
    received_htlcs = chan.included_htlcs(subject, RECEIVED, ctn=ctn)
    received_htlcs.sort(key=lambda htlc: htlc.cltv_expiry)
    for direction, htlcs in zip([SENT, RECEIVED], [offered_htlcs, received_htlcs]):
        for htlc in htlcs:
            cands = sorted(possible_output_idxs_of_htlc_in_ctx(chan=chan,
                                                               pcp=pcp,
                                                               subject=subject,
                                                               htlc_direction=direction,
                                                               ctx=ctx,
                                                               htlc=htlc))
            for ctx_output_idx in cands:
                if ctx_output_idx in unclaimed_ctx_output_idxs:
                    unclaimed_ctx_output_idxs.discard(ctx_output_idx)
                    htlc_to_ctx_output_idx_map[(direction, htlc)] = ctx_output_idx
                    break
    # calc htlc_relative_idx
    inverse_map = {ctx_output_idx: (direction, htlc)
                   for ((direction, htlc), ctx_output_idx) in htlc_to_ctx_output_idx_map.items()}

    return {inverse_map[ctx_output_idx]: (ctx_output_idx, htlc_relative_idx)
            for htlc_relative_idx, ctx_output_idx in enumerate(sorted(inverse_map))}


def make_htlc_tx_with_open_channel(*, chan: 'Channel', pcp: bytes, subject: 'HTLCOwner',
                                   htlc_direction: 'Direction', commit: Transaction, ctx_output_idx: int,
                                   htlc: 'UpdateAddHtlc', name: str = None) -> Tuple[bytes, PartialTransaction]:
    amount_msat, cltv_expiry, payment_hash = htlc.amount_msat, htlc.cltv_expiry, htlc.payment_hash
    for_us = subject == LOCAL
    conf, other_conf = get_ordered_channel_configs(chan=chan, for_us=for_us)

    delayedpubkey = derive_pubkey(conf.delayed_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    other_revocation_pubkey = derive_blinded_pubkey(other_conf.revocation_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    other_htlc_pubkey = derive_pubkey(other_conf.htlc_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    htlc_pubkey = derive_pubkey(conf.htlc_basepoint.pubkey, pcp)
    # HTLC-success for the HTLC spending from a received HTLC output
    # if we do not receive, and the commitment tx is not for us, they receive, so it is also an HTLC-success
    is_htlc_success = htlc_direction == RECEIVED
    witness_script_of_htlc_tx_output, htlc_tx_output = make_htlc_tx_output(
        amount_msat = amount_msat,
        local_feerate = chan.get_next_feerate(LOCAL if for_us else REMOTE),
        revocationpubkey=other_revocation_pubkey,
        local_delayedpubkey=delayedpubkey,
        success = is_htlc_success,
        to_self_delay = other_conf.to_self_delay)
    preimage_script = make_htlc_output_witness_script(is_received_htlc=is_htlc_success,
                                                      remote_revocation_pubkey=other_revocation_pubkey,
                                                      remote_htlc_pubkey=other_htlc_pubkey,
                                                      local_htlc_pubkey=htlc_pubkey,
                                                      payment_hash=payment_hash,
                                                      cltv_expiry=cltv_expiry)
    htlc_tx_inputs = make_htlc_tx_inputs(
        commit.txid(), ctx_output_idx,
        amount_msat=amount_msat,
        witness_script=bh2u(preimage_script))
    if is_htlc_success:
        cltv_expiry = 0
    htlc_tx = make_htlc_tx(cltv_expiry=cltv_expiry, inputs=htlc_tx_inputs, output=htlc_tx_output)
    return witness_script_of_htlc_tx_output, htlc_tx

def make_funding_input(local_funding_pubkey: bytes, remote_funding_pubkey: bytes,
        funding_pos: int, funding_txid: str, funding_sat: int) -> PartialTxInput:
    pubkeys = sorted([bh2u(local_funding_pubkey), bh2u(remote_funding_pubkey)])
    # commitment tx input
    prevout = TxOutpoint(txid=bfh(funding_txid), out_idx=funding_pos)
    c_input = PartialTxInput(prevout=prevout)
    c_input.script_type = 'p2wsh'
    c_input.pubkeys = [bfh(pk) for pk in pubkeys]
    c_input.num_sig = 2
    c_input._trusted_value_sats = funding_sat
    return c_input

class HTLCOwner(IntFlag):
    LOCAL = 1
    REMOTE = -LOCAL

    def inverted(self):
        return HTLCOwner(-self)

class Direction(IntFlag):
    SENT = -1     # in the context of HTLCs: "offered" HTLCs
    RECEIVED = 1  # in the context of HTLCs: "received" HTLCs

SENT = Direction.SENT
RECEIVED = Direction.RECEIVED

LOCAL = HTLCOwner.LOCAL
REMOTE = HTLCOwner.REMOTE

def make_commitment_outputs(*, fees_per_participant: Mapping[HTLCOwner, int], local_amount_msat: int, remote_amount_msat: int,
        local_script: str, remote_script: str, htlcs: List[ScriptHtlc], dust_limit_sat: int) -> Tuple[List[PartialTxOutput], List[PartialTxOutput]]:
    to_local_amt = local_amount_msat - fees_per_participant[LOCAL]
    to_local = PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=bfh(local_script), value=to_local_amt // 1000)
    to_remote_amt = remote_amount_msat - fees_per_participant[REMOTE]
    to_remote = PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=bfh(remote_script), value=to_remote_amt // 1000)
    non_htlc_outputs = [to_local, to_remote]
    htlc_outputs = []
    for script, htlc in htlcs:
        addr = bitcoin.redeem_script_to_address('p2wsh', bh2u(script))
        htlc_outputs.append(PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=bfh(address_to_script(addr)),
                                            value=htlc.amount_msat // 1000))

    # trim outputs
    c_outputs_filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x.value >= dust_limit_sat, non_htlc_outputs + htlc_outputs))
    return htlc_outputs, c_outputs_filtered


def calc_onchain_fees(*, num_htlcs: int, feerate: int, is_local_initiator: bool) -> Dict['HTLCOwner', int]:
    # feerate is in sat/kw
    # returns fees in msats
    overall_weight = 500 + 172 * num_htlcs + 224
    fee = feerate * overall_weight
    fee = fee // 1000 * 1000
    return {
        LOCAL: fee if is_local_initiator else 0,
        REMOTE: fee if not is_local_initiator else 0,
    }

def make_commitment(ctn, local_funding_pubkey, remote_funding_pubkey,
                    remote_payment_pubkey, funder_payment_basepoint,
                    fundee_payment_basepoint, revocation_pubkey,
                    delayed_pubkey, to_self_delay, funding_txid,
                    funding_pos, funding_sat, local_amount, remote_amount,
                    dust_limit_sat, fees_per_participant,
                    htlcs: List[ScriptHtlc]) -> PartialTransaction:
    c_input = make_funding_input(local_funding_pubkey, remote_funding_pubkey,
                                 funding_pos, funding_txid, funding_sat)
    obs = get_obscured_ctn(ctn, funder_payment_basepoint, fundee_payment_basepoint)
    locktime = (0x20 << 24) + (obs & 0xffffff)
    sequence = (0x80 << 24) + (obs >> 24)
    c_input.nsequence = sequence

    c_inputs = [c_input]

    # commitment tx outputs
    local_address = make_commitment_output_to_local_address(revocation_pubkey, to_self_delay, delayed_pubkey)
    remote_address = make_commitment_output_to_remote_address(remote_payment_pubkey)
    # TODO trim htlc outputs here while also considering 2nd stage htlc transactions

    # BOLT-03: "Transaction Input and Output Ordering
    #           Lexicographic ordering: see BIP69. In the case of identical HTLC outputs,
    #           the outputs are ordered in increasing cltv_expiry order."
    # so we sort by cltv_expiry now; and the later BIP69-sort is assumed to be *stable*
    htlcs = list(htlcs)
    htlcs.sort(key=lambda x: x.htlc.cltv_expiry)

    htlc_outputs, c_outputs_filtered = make_commitment_outputs(
        fees_per_participant=fees_per_participant,
        local_amount_msat=local_amount,
        remote_amount_msat=remote_amount,
        local_script=address_to_script(local_address),
        remote_script=address_to_script(remote_address),
        htlcs=htlcs,
        dust_limit_sat=dust_limit_sat)

    assert sum(x.value for x in c_outputs_filtered) <= funding_sat, (c_outputs_filtered, funding_sat)

    # create commitment tx
    tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(c_inputs, c_outputs_filtered, locktime=locktime, version=2)
    return tx

def make_commitment_output_to_local_witness_script(
        revocation_pubkey: bytes, to_self_delay: int, delayed_pubkey: bytes) -> bytes:
    local_script = bytes([opcodes.OP_IF]) + bfh(push_script(bh2u(revocation_pubkey))) + bytes([opcodes.OP_ELSE]) + bitcoin.add_number_to_script(to_self_delay) \
                   + bytes([opcodes.OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY, opcodes.OP_DROP]) + bfh(push_script(bh2u(delayed_pubkey))) + bytes([opcodes.OP_ENDIF, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG])
    return local_script

def make_commitment_output_to_local_address(
        revocation_pubkey: bytes, to_self_delay: int, delayed_pubkey: bytes) -> str:
    local_script = make_commitment_output_to_local_witness_script(revocation_pubkey, to_self_delay, delayed_pubkey)
    return bitcoin.redeem_script_to_address('p2wsh', bh2u(local_script))

def make_commitment_output_to_remote_address(remote_payment_pubkey: bytes) -> str:
    return bitcoin.pubkey_to_address('p2wpkh', bh2u(remote_payment_pubkey))

def sign_and_get_sig_string(tx: PartialTransaction, local_config, remote_config):
    tx.sign({bh2u(local_config.multisig_key.pubkey): (local_config.multisig_key.privkey, True)})
    sig = tx.inputs()[0].part_sigs[local_config.multisig_key.pubkey]
    sig_64 = sig_string_from_der_sig(sig[:-1])
    return sig_64

def funding_output_script(local_config, remote_config) -> str:
    return funding_output_script_from_keys(local_config.multisig_key.pubkey, remote_config.multisig_key.pubkey)

def funding_output_script_from_keys(pubkey1: bytes, pubkey2: bytes) -> str:
    pubkeys = sorted([bh2u(pubkey1), bh2u(pubkey2)])
    return transaction.multisig_script(pubkeys, 2)


def get_obscured_ctn(ctn: int, funder: bytes, fundee: bytes) -> int:
    mask = int.from_bytes(sha256(funder + fundee)[-6:], 'big')
    return ctn ^ mask

def extract_ctn_from_tx(tx: Transaction, txin_index: int, funder_payment_basepoint: bytes,
                        fundee_payment_basepoint: bytes) -> int:
    tx.deserialize()
    locktime = tx.locktime
    sequence = tx.inputs()[txin_index].nsequence
    obs = ((sequence & 0xffffff) << 24) + (locktime & 0xffffff)
    return get_obscured_ctn(obs, funder_payment_basepoint, fundee_payment_basepoint)

def extract_ctn_from_tx_and_chan(tx: Transaction, chan: 'Channel') -> int:
    funder_conf = chan.config[LOCAL] if     chan.constraints.is_initiator else chan.config[REMOTE]
    fundee_conf = chan.config[LOCAL] if not chan.constraints.is_initiator else chan.config[REMOTE]
    return extract_ctn_from_tx(tx, txin_index=0,
                               funder_payment_basepoint=funder_conf.payment_basepoint.pubkey,
                               fundee_payment_basepoint=fundee_conf.payment_basepoint.pubkey)

def get_ecdh(priv: bytes, pub: bytes) -> bytes:
    pt = ECPubkey(pub) * string_to_number(priv)
    return sha256(pt.get_public_key_bytes())


class LnLocalFeatures(IntFlag):
    OPTION_DATA_LOSS_PROTECT_REQ = 1 << 0
    OPTION_DATA_LOSS_PROTECT_OPT = 1 << 1
    INITIAL_ROUTING_SYNC = 1 << 3
    OPTION_UPFRONT_SHUTDOWN_SCRIPT_REQ = 1 << 4
    OPTION_UPFRONT_SHUTDOWN_SCRIPT_OPT = 1 << 5
    GOSSIP_QUERIES_REQ = 1 << 6
    GOSSIP_QUERIES_OPT = 1 << 7
    OPTION_STATIC_REMOTEKEY_REQ = 1 << 12
    OPTION_STATIC_REMOTEKEY_OPT = 1 << 13

# note that these are powers of two, not the bits themselves
LN_LOCAL_FEATURES_KNOWN_SET = set(LnLocalFeatures)


def get_ln_flag_pair_of_bit(flag_bit: int) -> int:
    """Ln Feature flags are assigned in pairs, one even, one odd. See BOLT-09.
    Return the other flag from the pair.
    e.g. 6 -> 7
    e.g. 7 -> 6
    """
    if flag_bit % 2 == 0:
        return flag_bit + 1
    else:
        return flag_bit - 1


class LnGlobalFeatures(IntFlag):
    pass

# note that these are powers of two, not the bits themselves
LN_GLOBAL_FEATURES_KNOWN_SET = set(LnGlobalFeatures)

class IncompatibleLightningFeatures(ValueError): pass

def ln_compare_features(our_features, their_features) -> int:
    """raises IncompatibleLightningFeatures if incompatible"""
    our_flags = set(list_enabled_bits(our_features))
    their_flags = set(list_enabled_bits(their_features))
    for flag in our_flags:
        if flag not in their_flags and get_ln_flag_pair_of_bit(flag) not in their_flags:
            # they don't have this feature we wanted :(
            if flag % 2 == 0:  # even flags are compulsory
                raise IncompatibleLightningFeatures(f"remote does not support {LnLocalFeatures(1 << flag)!r}")
            our_features ^= 1 << flag  # disable flag
        else:
            # They too have this flag.
            # For easier feature-bit-testing, if this is an even flag, we also
            # set the corresponding odd flag now.
            if flag % 2 == 0 and our_features & (1 << flag):
                our_features |= 1 << get_ln_flag_pair_of_bit(flag)
    return our_features


class LNPeerAddr:

    def __init__(self, host: str, port: int, pubkey: bytes):
        assert isinstance(host, str), repr(host)
        assert isinstance(port, int), repr(port)
        assert isinstance(pubkey, bytes), repr(pubkey)
        try:
            net_addr = NetAddress(host, port)  # this validates host and port
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(f"cannot construct LNPeerAddr: invalid host or port (host={host}, port={port})") from e
        # note: not validating pubkey as it would be too expensive:
        # if not ECPubkey.is_pubkey_bytes(pubkey): raise ValueError()
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.pubkey = pubkey
        self._net_addr_str = str(net_addr)

    def __str__(self):
        return '{}@{}'.format(self.pubkey.hex(), self.net_addr_str())

    def __repr__(self):
        return f'<LNPeerAddr host={self.host} port={self.port} pubkey={self.pubkey.hex()}>'

    def net_addr_str(self) -> str:
        return self._net_addr_str

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, LNPeerAddr):
            return False
        return (self.host == other.host
                and self.port == other.port
                and self.pubkey == other.pubkey)

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return not (self == other)

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self.host, self.port, self.pubkey))


def get_compressed_pubkey_from_bech32(bech32_pubkey: str) -> bytes:
    hrp, data_5bits = segwit_addr.bech32_decode(bech32_pubkey)
    if hrp != 'ln':
        raise Exception('unexpected hrp: {}'.format(hrp))
    data_8bits = segwit_addr.convertbits(data_5bits, 5, 8, False)
    # pad with zeroes
    COMPRESSED_PUBKEY_LENGTH = 33
    data_8bits = data_8bits + ((COMPRESSED_PUBKEY_LENGTH - len(data_8bits)) * [0])
    return bytes(data_8bits)


def make_closing_tx(local_funding_pubkey: bytes, remote_funding_pubkey: bytes,
                    funding_txid: str, funding_pos: int, funding_sat: int,
                    outputs: List[PartialTxOutput]) -> PartialTransaction:
    c_input = make_funding_input(local_funding_pubkey, remote_funding_pubkey,
        funding_pos, funding_txid, funding_sat)
    c_input.nsequence = 0xFFFF_FFFF
    tx = PartialTransaction.from_io([c_input], outputs, locktime=0, version=2)
    return tx


def split_host_port(host_port: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: # port returned as string
    ipv6  = re.compile(r'\[(?P<host>[:0-9a-f]+)\](?P<port>:\d+)?$')
    other = re.compile(r'(?P<host>[^:]+)(?P<port>:\d+)?$')
    m = ipv6.match(host_port)
    if not m:
        m = other.match(host_port)
    if not m:
        raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Connection strings must be in <node_pubkey>@<host>:<port> format'))
    host = m.group('host')
    if m.group('port'):
        port = m.group('port')[1:]
    else:
        port = '9735'
    try:
        int(port)
    except ValueError:
        raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Port number must be decimal'))
    return host, port

def extract_nodeid(connect_contents: str) -> Tuple[bytes, str]:
    rest = None
    try:
        # connection string?
        nodeid_hex, rest = connect_contents.split("@", 1)
    except ValueError:
        try:
            # invoice?
            invoice = lndecode(connect_contents)
            nodeid_bytes = invoice.pubkey.serialize()
            nodeid_hex = bh2u(nodeid_bytes)
        except:
            # node id as hex?
            nodeid_hex = connect_contents
    if rest == '':
        raise ConnStringFormatError(_('At least a hostname must be supplied after the at symbol.'))
    try:
        node_id = bfh(nodeid_hex)
        assert len(node_id) == 33, len(node_id)
    except:
        raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Invalid node ID, must be 33 bytes and hexadecimal'))
    return node_id, rest


# key derivation
# see lnd/keychain/derivation.go
class LnKeyFamily(IntEnum):
    MULTISIG = 0
    REVOCATION_BASE = 1
    HTLC_BASE = 2
    PAYMENT_BASE = 3
    DELAY_BASE = 4
    REVOCATION_ROOT = 5
    NODE_KEY = 6


def generate_keypair(node: BIP32Node, key_family: LnKeyFamily) -> Keypair:
    node2 = node.subkey_at_private_derivation([key_family, 0, 0])
    k = node2.eckey.get_secret_bytes()
    cK = ecc.ECPrivkey(k).get_public_key_bytes()
    return Keypair(cK, k)



NUM_MAX_HOPS_IN_PAYMENT_PATH = 20
NUM_MAX_EDGES_IN_PAYMENT_PATH = NUM_MAX_HOPS_IN_PAYMENT_PATH


class ShortChannelID(bytes):

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"<ShortChannelID: {format_short_channel_id(self)}>"

    def __str__(self):
        return format_short_channel_id(self)

    @classmethod
    def from_components(cls, block_height: int, tx_pos_in_block: int, output_index: int) -> 'ShortChannelID':
        bh = block_height.to_bytes(3, byteorder='big')
        tpos = tx_pos_in_block.to_bytes(3, byteorder='big')
        oi = output_index.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
        return ShortChannelID(bh + tpos + oi)

    @classmethod
    def normalize(cls, data: Union[None, str, bytes, 'ShortChannelID']) -> Optional['ShortChannelID']:
        if isinstance(data, ShortChannelID) or data is None:
            return data
        if isinstance(data, str):
            assert len(data) == 16
            return ShortChannelID.fromhex(data)
        if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
            assert len(data) == 8
            return ShortChannelID(data)

    @property
    def block_height(self) -> int:
        return int.from_bytes(self[:3], byteorder='big')

    @property
    def txpos(self) -> int:
        return int.from_bytes(self[3:6], byteorder='big')

    @property
    def output_index(self) -> int:
        return int.from_bytes(self[6:8], byteorder='big')


def format_short_channel_id(short_channel_id: Optional[bytes]):
    if not short_channel_id:
        return _('Not yet available')
    return str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[:3], 'big')) \
        + 'x' + str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[3:6], 'big')) \
        + 'x' + str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[6:], 'big'))


@attr.s(frozen=True)
class UpdateAddHtlc:
    amount_msat = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True)
    payment_hash = attr.ib(type=bytes, kw_only=True, converter=hex_to_bytes)
    cltv_expiry = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True)
    timestamp = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True)
    htlc_id = attr.ib(type=int, kw_only=True, default=None)

    @classmethod
    def from_tuple(cls, amount_msat, payment_hash, cltv_expiry, htlc_id, timestamp) -> 'UpdateAddHtlc':
        return cls(amount_msat=amount_msat,
                   payment_hash=payment_hash,
                   cltv_expiry=cltv_expiry,
                   htlc_id=htlc_id,
                   timestamp=timestamp)

    def to_tuple(self):
        return (self.amount_msat, self.payment_hash, self.cltv_expiry, self.htlc_id, self.timestamp)