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electrum/electrum/wallet.py

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# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Voegtlin
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# Wallet classes:
# - Imported_Wallet: imported addresses or single keys, 0 or 1 keystore
# - Standard_Wallet: one HD keystore, P2PKH-like scripts
# - Multisig_Wallet: several HD keystores, M-of-N OP_CHECKMULTISIG scripts
import os
import sys
import random
import time
import json
import copy
import errno
import traceback
import operator
from functools import partial
from collections import defaultdict
from numbers import Number
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, NamedTuple, Sequence, Dict, Any, Set
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import itertools
from aiorpcx import TaskGroup
from .i18n import _
from .bip32 import BIP32Node, convert_bip32_intpath_to_strpath, convert_bip32_path_to_list_of_uint32
from .crypto import sha256
from . import util
from .util import (NotEnoughFunds, UserCancelled, profiler,
format_satoshis, format_fee_satoshis, NoDynamicFeeEstimates,
WalletFileException, BitcoinException, MultipleSpendMaxTxOutputs,
InvalidPassword, format_time, timestamp_to_datetime, Satoshis,
Fiat, bfh, bh2u, TxMinedInfo, quantize_feerate, create_bip21_uri, OrderedDictWithIndex)
from .util import get_backup_dir
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
from .bitcoin import COIN, TYPE_ADDRESS
from .bitcoin import is_address, address_to_script, is_minikey, relayfee, dust_threshold
from .crypto import sha256d
from . import keystore
from .keystore import load_keystore, Hardware_KeyStore, KeyStore, KeyStoreWithMPK, AddressIndexGeneric
from .util import multisig_type
from .storage import StorageEncryptionVersion, WalletStorage
from .wallet_db import WalletDB
from . import transaction, bitcoin, coinchooser, paymentrequest, ecc, bip32
from .transaction import (Transaction, TxInput, UnknownTxinType, TxOutput,
PartialTransaction, PartialTxInput, PartialTxOutput, TxOutpoint)
from .plugin import run_hook
from .address_synchronizer import (AddressSynchronizer, TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL,
TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED, TX_HEIGHT_FUTURE)
from .invoices import Invoice, OnchainInvoice, LNInvoice
from .invoices import PR_PAID, PR_UNPAID, PR_UNKNOWN, PR_EXPIRED, PR_INFLIGHT, PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN, PR_TYPE_LN
from .contacts import Contacts
from .interface import NetworkException
from .mnemonic import Mnemonic
from .logging import get_logger
from .lnworker import LNWallet, LNBackups
from .paymentrequest import PaymentRequest
from .util import read_json_file, write_json_file, UserFacingException
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .network import Network
_logger = get_logger(__name__)
TX_STATUS = [
_('Unconfirmed'),
_('Unconfirmed parent'),
_('Not Verified'),
_('Local'),
]
async def _append_utxos_to_inputs(*, inputs: List[PartialTxInput], network: 'Network',
pubkey: str, txin_type: str, imax: int) -> None:
if txin_type in ('p2pkh', 'p2wpkh', 'p2wpkh-p2sh'):
address = bitcoin.pubkey_to_address(txin_type, pubkey)
scripthash = bitcoin.address_to_scripthash(address)
elif txin_type == 'p2pk':
script = bitcoin.public_key_to_p2pk_script(pubkey)
scripthash = bitcoin.script_to_scripthash(script)
else:
raise Exception(f'unexpected txin_type to sweep: {txin_type}')
async def append_single_utxo(item):
prev_tx_raw = await network.get_transaction(item['tx_hash'])
prev_tx = Transaction(prev_tx_raw)
prev_txout = prev_tx.outputs()[item['tx_pos']]
if scripthash != bitcoin.script_to_scripthash(prev_txout.scriptpubkey.hex()):
raise Exception('scripthash mismatch when sweeping')
prevout_str = item['tx_hash'] + ':%d' % item['tx_pos']
prevout = TxOutpoint.from_str(prevout_str)
txin = PartialTxInput(prevout=prevout)
txin.utxo = prev_tx
txin.block_height = int(item['height'])
txin.script_type = txin_type
txin.pubkeys = [bfh(pubkey)]
txin.num_sig = 1
if txin_type == 'p2wpkh-p2sh':
txin.redeem_script = bfh(bitcoin.p2wpkh_nested_script(pubkey))
inputs.append(txin)
u = await network.listunspent_for_scripthash(scripthash)
async with TaskGroup() as group:
for item in u:
if len(inputs) >= imax:
break
await group.spawn(append_single_utxo(item))
async def sweep_preparations(privkeys, network: 'Network', imax=100):
async def find_utxos_for_privkey(txin_type, privkey, compressed):
pubkey = ecc.ECPrivkey(privkey).get_public_key_hex(compressed=compressed)
await _append_utxos_to_inputs(
inputs=inputs,
network=network,
pubkey=pubkey,
txin_type=txin_type,
imax=imax)
keypairs[pubkey] = privkey, compressed
inputs = [] # type: List[PartialTxInput]
keypairs = {}
async with TaskGroup() as group:
for sec in privkeys:
txin_type, privkey, compressed = bitcoin.deserialize_privkey(sec)
await group.spawn(find_utxos_for_privkey(txin_type, privkey, compressed))
# do other lookups to increase support coverage
if is_minikey(sec):
# minikeys don't have a compressed byte
# we lookup both compressed and uncompressed pubkeys
await group.spawn(find_utxos_for_privkey(txin_type, privkey, not compressed))
elif txin_type == 'p2pkh':
# WIF serialization does not distinguish p2pkh and p2pk
# we also search for pay-to-pubkey outputs
await group.spawn(find_utxos_for_privkey('p2pk', privkey, compressed))
if not inputs:
raise UserFacingException(_('No inputs found.'))
return inputs, keypairs
def sweep(privkeys, *, network: 'Network', config: 'SimpleConfig',
to_address: str, fee: int = None, imax=100,
locktime=None, tx_version=None) -> PartialTransaction:
inputs, keypairs = network.run_from_another_thread(sweep_preparations(privkeys, network, imax))
total = sum(txin.value_sats() for txin in inputs)
if fee is None:
outputs = [PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=bfh(bitcoin.address_to_script(to_address)),
value=total)]
tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(inputs, outputs)
fee = config.estimate_fee(tx.estimated_size())
if total - fee < 0:
raise Exception(_('Not enough funds on address.') + '\nTotal: %d satoshis\nFee: %d'%(total, fee))
if total - fee < dust_threshold(network):
raise Exception(_('Not enough funds on address.') + '\nTotal: %d satoshis\nFee: %d\nDust Threshold: %d'%(total, fee, dust_threshold(network)))
outputs = [PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=bfh(bitcoin.address_to_script(to_address)),
value=total - fee)]
if locktime is None:
locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(network)
tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(inputs, outputs, locktime=locktime, version=tx_version)
rbf = config.get('use_rbf', True)
if rbf:
tx.set_rbf(True)
tx.sign(keypairs)
return tx
def get_locktime_for_new_transaction(network: 'Network') -> int:
# if no network or not up to date, just set locktime to zero
if not network:
return 0
chain = network.blockchain()
if chain.is_tip_stale():
return 0
# discourage "fee sniping"
locktime = chain.height()
# sometimes pick locktime a bit further back, to help privacy
# of setups that need more time (offline/multisig/coinjoin/...)
if random.randint(0, 9) == 0:
locktime = max(0, locktime - random.randint(0, 99))
return locktime
class CannotBumpFee(Exception): pass
class InternalAddressCorruption(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _("Wallet file corruption detected. "
"Please restore your wallet from seed, and compare the addresses in both files")
class TxWalletDetails(NamedTuple):
txid: Optional[str]
status: str
label: str
can_broadcast: bool
can_bump: bool
can_save_as_local: bool
amount: Optional[int]
fee: Optional[int]
tx_mined_status: TxMinedInfo
mempool_depth_bytes: Optional[int]
can_remove: bool # whether user should be allowed to delete tx
is_lightning_funding_tx: bool
class Abstract_Wallet(AddressSynchronizer, ABC):
"""
Wallet classes are created to handle various address generation methods.
Completion states (watching-only, single account, no seed, etc) are handled inside classes.
"""
LOGGING_SHORTCUT = 'w'
max_change_outputs = 3
gap_limit_for_change = 10
txin_type: str
wallet_type: str
lnworker: Optional['LNWallet']
lnbackups: Optional['LNBackups']
def __init__(self, db: WalletDB, storage: Optional[WalletStorage], *, config: SimpleConfig):
if not db.is_ready_to_be_used_by_wallet():
raise Exception("storage not ready to be used by Abstract_Wallet")
self.config = config
assert self.config is not None, "config must not be None"
self.db = db
self.storage = storage
# load addresses needs to be called before constructor for sanity checks
db.load_addresses(self.wallet_type)
self.keystore = None # type: Optional[KeyStore] # will be set by load_keystore
AddressSynchronizer.__init__(self, db)
# saved fields
self.use_change = db.get('use_change', True)
self.multiple_change = db.get('multiple_change', False)
self.labels = db.get_dict('labels')
self.frozen_addresses = set(db.get('frozen_addresses', []))
self.frozen_coins = set(db.get('frozen_coins', [])) # set of txid:vout strings
self.fiat_value = db.get_dict('fiat_value')
self.receive_requests = db.get_dict('payment_requests') # type: Dict[str, Invoice]
self.invoices = db.get_dict('invoices') # type: Dict[str, Invoice]
self._reserved_addresses = set(db.get('reserved_addresses', []))
self._prepare_onchain_invoice_paid_detection()
self.calc_unused_change_addresses()
# save wallet type the first time
if self.db.get('wallet_type') is None:
self.db.put('wallet_type', self.wallet_type)
self.contacts = Contacts(self.db)
self._coin_price_cache = {}
# lightning
ln_xprv = self.db.get('lightning_privkey2')
self.lnworker = LNWallet(self, ln_xprv) if ln_xprv else None
self.lnbackups = LNBackups(self)
def save_db(self):
if self.storage:
self.db.write(self.storage)
def save_backup(self):
backup_dir = get_backup_dir(self.config)
if backup_dir is None:
return
new_db = WalletDB(self.db.dump(), manual_upgrades=False)
if self.lnworker:
channel_backups = new_db.get_dict('channel_backups')
for chan_id, chan in self.lnworker.channels.items():
channel_backups[chan_id.hex()] = self.lnworker.create_channel_backup(chan_id)
new_db.put('channels', None)
new_db.put('lightning_privkey2', None)
new_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, self.basename() + '.backup')
new_storage = WalletStorage(new_path)
new_storage._encryption_version = self.storage._encryption_version
new_storage.pubkey = self.storage.pubkey
new_db.set_modified(True)
new_db.write(new_storage)
return new_path
def has_lightning(self):
return bool(self.lnworker)
def can_have_lightning(self):
# we want static_remotekey to be a wallet address
return self.txin_type == 'p2wpkh'
def init_lightning(self):
assert self.can_have_lightning()
if self.db.get('lightning_privkey2'):
return
# TODO derive this deterministically from wallet.keystore at keystore generation time
# probably along a hardened path ( lnd-equivalent would be m/1017'/coinType'/ )
seed = os.urandom(32)
node = BIP32Node.from_rootseed(seed, xtype='standard')
ln_xprv = node.to_xprv()
self.db.put('lightning_privkey2', ln_xprv)
self.save_db()
def remove_lightning(self):
if not self.db.get('lightning_privkey2'):
return
if bool(self.lnworker.channels):
raise Exception('Error: This wallet has channels')
self.db.put('lightning_privkey2', None)
self.save_db()
def stop(self):
super().stop()
if any([ks.is_requesting_to_be_rewritten_to_wallet_file for ks in self.get_keystores()]):
self.save_keystore()
if self.network:
if self.lnworker:
self.lnworker.stop()
self.lnworker = None
self.lnbackups.stop()
self.lnbackups = None
self.save_db()
def set_up_to_date(self, b):
super().set_up_to_date(b)
if b: self.save_db()
def clear_history(self):
super().clear_history()
self.save_db()
def start_network(self, network):
AddressSynchronizer.start_network(self, network)
if network:
if self.lnworker:
network.maybe_init_lightning()
self.lnworker.start_network(network)
self.lnbackups.start_network(network)
def load_and_cleanup(self):
self.load_keystore()
self.test_addresses_sanity()
super().load_and_cleanup()
@abstractmethod
def load_keystore(self) -> None:
pass
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.basename()
def __str__(self):
return self.basename()
def get_master_public_key(self):
return None
def get_master_public_keys(self):
return []
def basename(self) -> str:
return self.storage.basename() if self.storage else 'no name'
def test_addresses_sanity(self) -> None:
addrs = self.get_receiving_addresses()
if len(addrs) > 0:
addr = str(addrs[0])
if not bitcoin.is_address(addr):
neutered_addr = addr[:5] + '..' + addr[-2:]
raise WalletFileException(f'The addresses in this wallet are not bitcoin addresses.\n'
f'e.g. {neutered_addr} (length: {len(addr)})')
def check_returned_address_for_corruption(func):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
addr = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.check_address_for_corruption(addr)
return addr
return wrapper
def calc_unused_change_addresses(self) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Returns a list of change addresses to choose from, for usage in e.g. new transactions.
The caller should give priority to earlier ones in the list.
"""
with self.lock:
# We want a list of unused change addresses.
# As a performance optimisation, to avoid checking all addresses every time,
# we maintain a list of "not old" addresses ("old" addresses have deeply confirmed history),
# and only check those.
if not hasattr(self, '_not_old_change_addresses'):
self._not_old_change_addresses = self.get_change_addresses()
self._not_old_change_addresses = [addr for addr in self._not_old_change_addresses
if not self.address_is_old(addr)]
unused_addrs = [addr for addr in self._not_old_change_addresses
if not self.is_used(addr) and not self.is_address_reserved(addr)]
return unused_addrs
def is_deterministic(self) -> bool:
return self.keystore.is_deterministic()
def set_label(self, name: str, text: str = None) -> bool:
if not name:
return False
changed = False
old_text = self.labels.get(name)
if text:
text = text.replace("\n", " ")
if old_text != text:
self.labels[name] = text
changed = True
else:
if old_text is not None:
self.labels.pop(name)
changed = True
if changed:
run_hook('set_label', self, name, text)
return changed
def import_labels(self, path):
data = read_json_file(path)
for key, value in data.items():
self.set_label(key, value)
def export_labels(self, path):
write_json_file(path, self.labels)
def set_fiat_value(self, txid, ccy, text, fx, value_sat):
if not self.db.get_transaction(txid):
return
# since fx is inserting the thousands separator,
# and not util, also have fx remove it
text = fx.remove_thousands_separator(text)
def_fiat = self.default_fiat_value(txid, fx, value_sat)
formatted = fx.ccy_amount_str(def_fiat, commas=False)
def_fiat_rounded = Decimal(formatted)
reset = not text
if not reset:
try:
text_dec = Decimal(text)
text_dec_rounded = Decimal(fx.ccy_amount_str(text_dec, commas=False))
reset = text_dec_rounded == def_fiat_rounded
except:
# garbage. not resetting, but not saving either
return False
if reset:
d = self.fiat_value.get(ccy, {})
if d and txid in d:
d.pop(txid)
else:
# avoid saving empty dict
return True
else:
if ccy not in self.fiat_value:
self.fiat_value[ccy] = {}
self.fiat_value[ccy][txid] = text
return reset
def get_fiat_value(self, txid, ccy):
fiat_value = self.fiat_value.get(ccy, {}).get(txid)
try:
return Decimal(fiat_value)
except:
return
def is_mine(self, address) -> bool:
if not address: return False
return bool(self.get_address_index(address))
def is_change(self, address) -> bool:
if not self.is_mine(address):
return False
return self.get_address_index(address)[0] == 1
@abstractmethod
def get_address_index(self, address: str) -> Optional[AddressIndexGeneric]:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_address_path_str(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Returns derivation path str such as "m/0/5" to address,
or None if not applicable.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_redeem_script(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_witness_script(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_txin_type(self, address: str) -> str:
"""Return script type of wallet address."""
pass
def export_private_key(self, address: str, password: Optional[str]) -> str:
if self.is_watching_only():
raise Exception(_("This is a watching-only wallet"))
if not is_address(address):
raise Exception(f"Invalid bitcoin address: {address}")
if not self.is_mine(address):
raise Exception(_('Address not in wallet.') + f' {address}')
index = self.get_address_index(address)
pk, compressed = self.keystore.get_private_key(index, password)
txin_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
serialized_privkey = bitcoin.serialize_privkey(pk, compressed, txin_type)
return serialized_privkey
def export_private_key_for_path(self, path: Union[Sequence[int], str], password: Optional[str]) -> str:
raise Exception("this wallet is not deterministic")
@abstractmethod
def get_public_keys(self, address: str) -> Sequence[str]:
pass
def get_public_keys_with_deriv_info(self, address: str) -> Dict[bytes, Tuple[KeyStoreWithMPK, Sequence[int]]]:
"""Returns a map: pubkey -> (keystore, derivation_suffix)"""
return {}
def get_tx_info(self, tx) -> TxWalletDetails:
is_relevant, is_mine, v, fee = self.get_wallet_delta(tx)
if fee is None and isinstance(tx, PartialTransaction):
fee = tx.get_fee()
exp_n = None
can_broadcast = False
can_bump = False
tx_hash = tx.txid() # note: txid can be None! e.g. when called from GUI tx dialog
is_lightning_funding_tx = False
if self.has_lightning() and tx_hash is not None:
is_lightning_funding_tx = any([chan.funding_outpoint.txid == tx_hash
for chan in self.lnworker.channels.values()])
tx_we_already_have_in_db = self.db.get_transaction(tx_hash)
can_save_as_local = (is_relevant and tx.txid() is not None
and (tx_we_already_have_in_db is None or not tx_we_already_have_in_db.is_complete()))
label = ''
tx_mined_status = self.get_tx_height(tx_hash)
can_remove = ((tx_mined_status.height in [TX_HEIGHT_FUTURE, TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL])
# otherwise 'height' is unreliable (typically LOCAL):
and is_relevant
# don't offer during common signing flow, e.g. when watch-only wallet starts creating a tx:
and bool(tx_we_already_have_in_db))
if tx.is_complete():
if tx_we_already_have_in_db:
label = self.get_label(tx_hash)
if tx_mined_status.height > 0:
if tx_mined_status.conf:
status = _("{} confirmations").format(tx_mined_status.conf)
else:
status = _('Not verified')
elif tx_mined_status.height in (TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED):
status = _('Unconfirmed')
if fee is None:
fee = self.get_tx_fee(tx_hash)
if fee and self.network and self.config.has_fee_mempool():
size = tx.estimated_size()
fee_per_byte = fee / size
exp_n = self.config.fee_to_depth(fee_per_byte)
can_bump = is_mine and not tx.is_final()
else:
status = _('Local')
can_broadcast = self.network is not None
can_bump = is_mine and not tx.is_final()
else:
status = _("Signed")
can_broadcast = self.network is not None
else:
s, r = tx.signature_count()
status = _("Unsigned") if s == 0 else _('Partially signed') + ' (%d/%d)'%(s,r)
if is_relevant:
if is_mine:
if fee is not None:
amount = v + fee
else:
amount = v
else:
amount = v
else:
amount = None
if is_lightning_funding_tx:
can_bump = False # would change txid
return TxWalletDetails(
txid=tx_hash,
status=status,
label=label,
can_broadcast=can_broadcast,
can_bump=can_bump,
can_save_as_local=can_save_as_local,
amount=amount,
fee=fee,
tx_mined_status=tx_mined_status,
mempool_depth_bytes=exp_n,
can_remove=can_remove,
is_lightning_funding_tx=is_lightning_funding_tx,
)
def get_spendable_coins(self, domain, *, nonlocal_only=False) -> Sequence[PartialTxInput]:
confirmed_only = self.config.get('confirmed_only', False)
utxos = self.get_utxos(domain,
excluded_addresses=self.frozen_addresses,
mature_only=True,
confirmed_only=confirmed_only,
nonlocal_only=nonlocal_only)
utxos = [utxo for utxo in utxos if not self.is_frozen_coin(utxo)]
return utxos
@abstractmethod
def get_receiving_addresses(self, *, slice_start=None, slice_stop=None) -> Sequence[str]:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_change_addresses(self, *, slice_start=None, slice_stop=None) -> Sequence[str]:
pass
def dummy_address(self):
# first receiving address
return self.get_receiving_addresses(slice_start=0, slice_stop=1)[0]
def get_frozen_balance(self):
if not self.frozen_coins: # shortcut
return self.get_balance(self.frozen_addresses)
c1, u1, x1 = self.get_balance()
c2, u2, x2 = self.get_balance(excluded_addresses=self.frozen_addresses,
excluded_coins=self.frozen_coins)
return c1-c2, u1-u2, x1-x2
def balance_at_timestamp(self, domain, target_timestamp):
# we assume that get_history returns items ordered by block height
# we also assume that block timestamps are monotonic (which is false...!)
h = self.get_history(domain=domain)
balance = 0
for hist_item in h:
balance = hist_item.balance
if hist_item.tx_mined_status.timestamp is None or hist_item.tx_mined_status.timestamp > target_timestamp:
return balance - hist_item.delta
# return last balance
return balance
def get_onchain_history(self, *, domain=None):
monotonic_timestamp = 0
for hist_item in self.get_history(domain=domain):
monotonic_timestamp = max(monotonic_timestamp, (hist_item.tx_mined_status.timestamp or 999_999_999_999))
yield {
'txid': hist_item.txid,
'fee_sat': hist_item.fee,
'height': hist_item.tx_mined_status.height,
'confirmations': hist_item.tx_mined_status.conf,
'timestamp': hist_item.tx_mined_status.timestamp,
'monotonic_timestamp': monotonic_timestamp,
'incoming': True if hist_item.delta>0 else False,
'bc_value': Satoshis(hist_item.delta),
'bc_balance': Satoshis(hist_item.balance),
'date': timestamp_to_datetime(hist_item.tx_mined_status.timestamp),
'label': self.get_label(hist_item.txid),
'txpos_in_block': hist_item.tx_mined_status.txpos,
}
def create_invoice(self, *, outputs: List[PartialTxOutput], message, pr, URI) -> Invoice:
if pr:
return OnchainInvoice.from_bip70_payreq(pr)
if '!' in (x.value for x in outputs):
amount = '!'
else:
amount = sum(x.value for x in outputs)
timestamp = None
exp = None
if URI:
timestamp = URI.get('time')
exp = URI.get('exp')
timestamp = timestamp or int(time.time())
exp = exp or 0
invoice = OnchainInvoice(
type=PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN,
amount_sat=amount,
outputs=outputs,
message=message,
id=bh2u(sha256(repr(outputs))[0:16]),
time=timestamp,
exp=exp,
bip70=None,
requestor=None,
)
return invoice
def save_invoice(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None:
invoice_type = invoice.type
if invoice_type == PR_TYPE_LN:
assert isinstance(invoice, LNInvoice)
key = invoice.rhash
elif invoice_type == PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN:
assert isinstance(invoice, OnchainInvoice)
key = invoice.id
if self.is_onchain_invoice_paid(invoice):
self.logger.info("saving invoice... but it is already paid!")
with self.transaction_lock:
for txout in invoice.outputs:
self._invoices_from_scriptpubkey_map[txout.scriptpubkey].add(key)
else:
raise Exception('Unsupported invoice type')
self.invoices[key] = invoice
self.save_db()
def clear_invoices(self):
self.invoices = {}
self.save_db()
def clear_requests(self):
self.receive_requests = {}
self.save_db()
def get_invoices(self):
out = list(self.invoices.values())
#out = list(filter(None, out)) filter out ln
out.sort(key=lambda x:x.time)
return out
def get_invoice(self, key):
return self.invoices.get(key)
def import_requests(self, path):
data = read_json_file(path)
for x in data:
req = Invoice.from_json(x)
self.add_payment_request(req)
def export_requests(self, path):
write_json_file(path, list(self.receive_requests.values()))
def import_invoices(self, path):
data = read_json_file(path)
for x in data:
invoice = Invoice.from_json(x)
self.save_invoice(invoice)
def export_invoices(self, path):
write_json_file(path, list(self.invoices.values()))
def _get_relevant_invoice_keys_for_tx(self, tx: Transaction) -> Set[str]:
relevant_invoice_keys = set()
with self.transaction_lock:
for txout in tx.outputs():
for invoice_key in self._invoices_from_scriptpubkey_map.get(txout.scriptpubkey, set()):
# note: the invoice might have been deleted since, so check now:
if invoice_key in self.invoices:
relevant_invoice_keys.add(invoice_key)
return relevant_invoice_keys
def get_relevant_invoices_for_tx(self, tx: Transaction) -> Sequence[OnchainInvoice]:
invoice_keys = self._get_relevant_invoice_keys_for_tx(tx)
invoices = [self.get_invoice(key) for key in invoice_keys]
invoices = [inv for inv in invoices if inv] # filter out None
for inv in invoices:
assert isinstance(inv, OnchainInvoice), f"unexpected type {type(inv)}"
return invoices
def _prepare_onchain_invoice_paid_detection(self):
# scriptpubkey -> list(invoice_keys)
self._invoices_from_scriptpubkey_map = defaultdict(set) # type: Dict[bytes, Set[str]]
for invoice_key, invoice in self.invoices.items():
if invoice.type == PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN:
assert isinstance(invoice, OnchainInvoice)
for txout in invoice.outputs:
self._invoices_from_scriptpubkey_map[txout.scriptpubkey].add(invoice_key)
def _is_onchain_invoice_paid(self, invoice: Invoice) -> Tuple[bool, Sequence[str]]:
"""Returns whether on-chain invoice is satisfied, and list of relevant TXIDs."""
assert invoice.type == PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN
assert isinstance(invoice, OnchainInvoice)
invoice_amounts = defaultdict(int) # type: Dict[bytes, int] # scriptpubkey -> value_sats
for txo in invoice.outputs: # type: PartialTxOutput
invoice_amounts[txo.scriptpubkey] += 1 if txo.value == '!' else txo.value
relevant_txs = []
with self.transaction_lock:
for invoice_scriptpubkey, invoice_amt in invoice_amounts.items():
scripthash = bitcoin.script_to_scripthash(invoice_scriptpubkey.hex())
prevouts_and_values = self.db.get_prevouts_by_scripthash(scripthash)
relevant_txs += [prevout.txid.hex() for prevout, v in prevouts_and_values]
total_received = sum([v for prevout, v in prevouts_and_values])
# check that there is at least one TXO, and that they pay enough.
# note: "at least one TXO" check is needed for zero amount invoice (e.g. OP_RETURN)
if len(prevouts_and_values) == 0:
return False, []
if total_received < invoice_amt:
return False, []
return True, relevant_txs
def is_onchain_invoice_paid(self, invoice: Invoice) -> bool:
return self._is_onchain_invoice_paid(invoice)[0]
def _maybe_set_tx_label_based_on_invoices(self, tx: Transaction) -> bool:
# note: this is not done in 'get_default_label' as that would require deserializing each tx
tx_hash = tx.txid()
labels = []
for invoice in self.get_relevant_invoices_for_tx(tx):
if invoice.message:
labels.append(invoice.message)
if labels and not self.labels.get(tx_hash, ''):
self.set_label(tx_hash, "; ".join(labels))
return bool(labels)
def add_transaction(self, tx, *, allow_unrelated=False):
tx_was_added = super().add_transaction(tx, allow_unrelated=allow_unrelated)
if tx_was_added:
self._maybe_set_tx_label_based_on_invoices(tx)
return tx_was_added
@profiler
def get_full_history(self, fx=None, *, onchain_domain=None, include_lightning=True):
transactions_tmp = OrderedDictWithIndex()
# add on-chain txns
onchain_history = self.get_onchain_history(domain=onchain_domain)
lnworker_history = self.lnworker.get_onchain_history() if self.lnworker and include_lightning else {}
for tx_item in onchain_history:
txid = tx_item['txid']
transactions_tmp[txid] = tx_item
# add lnworker info here
if txid in lnworker_history:
item = lnworker_history[txid]
tx_item['group_id'] = item.get('group_id') # for swaps
tx_item['label'] = item['label']
tx_item['type'] = item['type']
ln_value = Decimal(item['amount_msat']) / 1000 # for channel open/close tx
tx_item['ln_value'] = Satoshis(ln_value)
# add lightning_transactions
lightning_history = self.lnworker.get_lightning_history() if self.lnworker and include_lightning else {}
for tx_item in lightning_history.values():
txid = tx_item.get('txid')
ln_value = Decimal(tx_item['amount_msat']) / 1000
tx_item['lightning'] = True
tx_item['ln_value'] = Satoshis(ln_value)
key = tx_item.get('txid') or tx_item['payment_hash']
transactions_tmp[key] = tx_item
# sort on-chain and LN stuff into new dict, by timestamp
# (we rely on this being a *stable* sort)
transactions = OrderedDictWithIndex()
for k, v in sorted(list(transactions_tmp.items()),
key=lambda x: x[1].get('monotonic_timestamp') or x[1].get('timestamp') or float('inf')):
transactions[k] = v
now = time.time()
balance = 0
for item in transactions.values():
# add on-chain and lightning values
value = Decimal(0)
if item.get('bc_value'):
value += item['bc_value'].value
if item.get('ln_value'):
value += item.get('ln_value').value
# note: 'value' and 'balance' has msat precision (as LN has msat precision)
item['value'] = Satoshis(value)
balance += value
item['balance'] = Satoshis(balance)
if fx and fx.is_enabled() and fx.get_history_config():
txid = item.get('txid')
if not item.get('lightning') and txid:
fiat_fields = self.get_tx_item_fiat(txid, value, fx, item['fee_sat'])
item.update(fiat_fields)
else:
timestamp = item['timestamp'] or now
fiat_value = value / Decimal(bitcoin.COIN) * fx.timestamp_rate(timestamp)
item['fiat_value'] = Fiat(fiat_value, fx.ccy)
item['fiat_default'] = True
return transactions
@profiler
def get_detailed_history(self, from_timestamp=None, to_timestamp=None,
fx=None, show_addresses=False):
# History with capital gains, using utxo pricing
# FIXME: Lightning capital gains would requires FIFO
out = []
income = 0
expenditures = 0
capital_gains = Decimal(0)
fiat_income = Decimal(0)
fiat_expenditures = Decimal(0)
now = time.time()
for item in self.get_onchain_history():
timestamp = item['timestamp']
if from_timestamp and (timestamp or now) < from_timestamp:
continue
if to_timestamp and (timestamp or now) >= to_timestamp:
continue
tx_hash = item['txid']
tx = self.db.get_transaction(tx_hash)
tx_fee = item['fee_sat']
item['fee'] = Satoshis(tx_fee) if tx_fee is not None else None
if show_addresses:
item['inputs'] = list(map(lambda x: x.to_json(), tx.inputs()))
item['outputs'] = list(map(lambda x: {'address': x.get_ui_address_str(), 'value': Satoshis(x.value)},
tx.outputs()))
# fixme: use in and out values
value = item['bc_value'].value
if value < 0:
expenditures += -value
else:
income += value
# fiat computations
if fx and fx.is_enabled() and fx.get_history_config():
fiat_fields = self.get_tx_item_fiat(tx_hash, value, fx, tx_fee)
fiat_value = fiat_fields['fiat_value'].value
item.update(fiat_fields)
if value < 0:
capital_gains += fiat_fields['capital_gain'].value
fiat_expenditures += -fiat_value
else:
fiat_income += fiat_value
out.append(item)
# add summary
if out:
b, v = out[0]['bc_balance'].value, out[0]['bc_value'].value
start_balance = None if b is None or v is None else b - v
end_balance = out[-1]['bc_balance'].value
if from_timestamp is not None and to_timestamp is not None:
start_date = timestamp_to_datetime(from_timestamp)
end_date = timestamp_to_datetime(to_timestamp)
else:
start_date = None
end_date = None
summary = {
'start_date': start_date,
'end_date': end_date,
'start_balance': Satoshis(start_balance),
'end_balance': Satoshis(end_balance),
'incoming': Satoshis(income),
'outgoing': Satoshis(expenditures)
}
if fx and fx.is_enabled() and fx.get_history_config():
unrealized = self.unrealized_gains(None, fx.timestamp_rate, fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_currency'] = fx.ccy
summary['fiat_capital_gains'] = Fiat(capital_gains, fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_incoming'] = Fiat(fiat_income, fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_outgoing'] = Fiat(fiat_expenditures, fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_unrealized_gains'] = Fiat(unrealized, fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_start_balance'] = Fiat(fx.historical_value(start_balance, start_date), fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_end_balance'] = Fiat(fx.historical_value(end_balance, end_date), fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_start_value'] = Fiat(fx.historical_value(COIN, start_date), fx.ccy)
summary['fiat_end_value'] = Fiat(fx.historical_value(COIN, end_date), fx.ccy)
else:
summary = {}
return {
'transactions': out,
'summary': summary
}
def default_fiat_value(self, tx_hash, fx, value_sat):
return value_sat / Decimal(COIN) * self.price_at_timestamp(tx_hash, fx.timestamp_rate)
def get_tx_item_fiat(self, tx_hash, value, fx, tx_fee):
item = {}
fiat_value = self.get_fiat_value(tx_hash, fx.ccy)
fiat_default = fiat_value is None
fiat_rate = self.price_at_timestamp(tx_hash, fx.timestamp_rate)
fiat_value = fiat_value if fiat_value is not None else self.default_fiat_value(tx_hash, fx, value)
fiat_fee = tx_fee / Decimal(COIN) * fiat_rate if tx_fee is not None else None
item['fiat_currency'] = fx.ccy
item['fiat_rate'] = Fiat(fiat_rate, fx.ccy)
item['fiat_value'] = Fiat(fiat_value, fx.ccy)
item['fiat_fee'] = Fiat(fiat_fee, fx.ccy) if fiat_fee else None
item['fiat_default'] = fiat_default
if value < 0:
acquisition_price = - value / Decimal(COIN) * self.average_price(tx_hash, fx.timestamp_rate, fx.ccy)
liquidation_price = - fiat_value
item['acquisition_price'] = Fiat(acquisition_price, fx.ccy)
cg = liquidation_price - acquisition_price
item['capital_gain'] = Fiat(cg, fx.ccy)
return item
def get_label(self, tx_hash: str) -> str:
return self.labels.get(tx_hash, '') or self.get_default_label(tx_hash)
def get_default_label(self, tx_hash) -> str:
if not self.db.get_txi_addresses(tx_hash):
labels = []
for addr in self.db.get_txo_addresses(tx_hash):
label = self.labels.get(addr)
if label:
labels.append(label)
return ', '.join(labels)
return ''
def get_tx_status(self, tx_hash, tx_mined_info: TxMinedInfo):
extra = []
height = tx_mined_info.height
conf = tx_mined_info.conf
timestamp = tx_mined_info.timestamp
if height == TX_HEIGHT_FUTURE:
assert conf < 0, conf
num_blocks_remainining = -conf
return 2, f'in {num_blocks_remainining} blocks'
if conf == 0:
tx = self.db.get_transaction(tx_hash)
if not tx:
return 2, 'unknown'
is_final = tx and tx.is_final()
if not is_final:
extra.append('rbf')
fee = self.get_tx_fee(tx_hash)
if fee is not None:
size = tx.estimated_size()
fee_per_byte = fee / size
extra.append(format_fee_satoshis(fee_per_byte) + ' sat/b')
if fee is not None and height in (TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED) \
and self.config.has_fee_mempool():
exp_n = self.config.fee_to_depth(fee_per_byte)
if exp_n:
extra.append('%.2f MB'%(exp_n/1000000))
if height == TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL:
status = 3
elif height == TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT:
status = 1
elif height == TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED:
status = 0
else:
status = 2 # not SPV verified
else:
status = 3 + min(conf, 6)
time_str = format_time(timestamp) if timestamp else _("unknown")
status_str = TX_STATUS[status] if status < 4 else time_str
if extra:
status_str += ' [%s]'%(', '.join(extra))
return status, status_str
def relayfee(self):
return relayfee(self.network)
def dust_threshold(self):
return dust_threshold(self.network)
def get_unconfirmed_base_tx_for_batching(self) -> Optional[Transaction]:
candidate = None
for hist_item in self.get_history():
# tx should not be mined yet
if hist_item.tx_mined_status.conf > 0: continue
# conservative future proofing of code: only allow known unconfirmed types
if hist_item.tx_mined_status.height not in (TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED,
TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT,
TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL):
continue
# tx should be "outgoing" from wallet
if hist_item.delta >= 0:
continue
tx = self.db.get_transaction(hist_item.txid)
if not tx:
continue
# is_mine outputs should not be spent yet
# to avoid cancelling our own dependent transactions
txid = tx.txid()
if any([self.is_mine(o.address) and self.db.get_spent_outpoint(txid, output_idx)
for output_idx, o in enumerate(tx.outputs())]):
continue
# all inputs should be is_mine
if not all([self.is_mine(self.get_txin_address(txin)) for txin in tx.inputs()]):
continue
# prefer txns already in mempool (vs local)
if hist_item.tx_mined_status.height == TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL:
candidate = tx
continue
# tx must have opted-in for RBF
if tx.is_final(): continue
return tx
return candidate
def get_change_addresses_for_new_transaction(self, preferred_change_addr=None) -> List[str]:
change_addrs = []
if preferred_change_addr:
if isinstance(preferred_change_addr, (list, tuple)):
change_addrs = list(preferred_change_addr)
else:
change_addrs = [preferred_change_addr]
elif self.use_change:
# Recalc and get unused change addresses
addrs = self.calc_unused_change_addresses()
# New change addresses are created only after a few
# confirmations.
if addrs:
# if there are any unused, select all
change_addrs = addrs
else:
# if there are none, take one randomly from the last few
addrs = self.get_change_addresses(slice_start=-self.gap_limit_for_change)
change_addrs = [random.choice(addrs)] if addrs else []
for addr in change_addrs:
assert is_address(addr), f"not valid bitcoin address: {addr}"
# note that change addresses are not necessarily ismine
# in which case this is a no-op
self.check_address_for_corruption(addr)
max_change = self.max_change_outputs if self.multiple_change else 1
return change_addrs[:max_change]
@check_returned_address_for_corruption
def get_new_sweep_address_for_channel(self) -> str:
# Recalc and get unused change addresses
addrs = self.calc_unused_change_addresses()
if addrs:
selected_addr = addrs[0]
else:
# if there are none, take one randomly from the last few
addrs = self.get_change_addresses(slice_start=-self.gap_limit_for_change)
if addrs:
selected_addr = random.choice(addrs)
else: # fallback for e.g. imported wallets
selected_addr = self.get_receiving_address()
assert is_address(selected_addr), f"not valid bitcoin address: {selected_addr}"
return selected_addr
def make_unsigned_transaction(self, *, coins: Sequence[PartialTxInput],
outputs: List[PartialTxOutput], fee=None,
change_addr: str = None, is_sweep=False) -> PartialTransaction:
if any([c.already_has_some_signatures() for c in coins]):
raise Exception("Some inputs already contain signatures!")
# prevent side-effect with '!'
outputs = copy.deepcopy(outputs)
# check outputs
i_max = None
for i, o in enumerate(outputs):
if o.value == '!':
if i_max is not None:
raise MultipleSpendMaxTxOutputs()
i_max = i
if fee is None and self.config.fee_per_kb() is None:
raise NoDynamicFeeEstimates()
for item in coins:
self.add_input_info(item)
# Fee estimator
if fee is None:
fee_estimator = self.config.estimate_fee
elif isinstance(fee, Number):
fee_estimator = lambda size: fee
elif callable(fee):
fee_estimator = fee
else:
raise Exception(f'Invalid argument fee: {fee}')
if i_max is None:
# Let the coin chooser select the coins to spend
coin_chooser = coinchooser.get_coin_chooser(self.config)
# If there is an unconfirmed RBF tx, merge with it
base_tx = self.get_unconfirmed_base_tx_for_batching()
if self.config.get('batch_rbf', False) and base_tx:
# make sure we don't try to spend change from the tx-to-be-replaced:
coins = [c for c in coins if c.prevout.txid.hex() != base_tx.txid()]
is_local = self.get_tx_height(base_tx.txid()).height == TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL
base_tx = PartialTransaction.from_tx(base_tx)
base_tx.add_info_from_wallet(self)
base_tx_fee = base_tx.get_fee()
relayfeerate = Decimal(self.relayfee()) / 1000
original_fee_estimator = fee_estimator
def fee_estimator(size: Union[int, float, Decimal]) -> int:
size = Decimal(size)
lower_bound = base_tx_fee + round(size * relayfeerate)
lower_bound = lower_bound if not is_local else 0
return int(max(lower_bound, original_fee_estimator(size)))
txi = base_tx.inputs()
txo = list(filter(lambda o: not self.is_change(o.address), base_tx.outputs()))
old_change_addrs = [o.address for o in base_tx.outputs() if self.is_change(o.address)]
else:
txi = []
txo = []
old_change_addrs = []
# change address. if empty, coin_chooser will set it
change_addrs = self.get_change_addresses_for_new_transaction(change_addr or old_change_addrs)
tx = coin_chooser.make_tx(coins=coins,
inputs=txi,
outputs=list(outputs) + txo,
change_addrs=change_addrs,
fee_estimator_vb=fee_estimator,
dust_threshold=self.dust_threshold())
else:
# "spend max" branch
# note: This *will* spend inputs with negative effective value (if there are any).
# Given as the user is spending "max", and so might be abandoning the wallet,
# try to include all UTXOs, otherwise leftover might remain in the UTXO set
# forever. see #5433
# note: Actually it might be the case that not all UTXOs from the wallet are
# being spent if the user manually selected UTXOs.
sendable = sum(map(lambda c: c.value_sats(), coins))
outputs[i_max].value = 0
tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(list(coins), list(outputs))
fee = fee_estimator(tx.estimated_size())
amount = sendable - tx.output_value() - fee
if amount < 0:
raise NotEnoughFunds()
outputs[i_max].value = amount
tx = PartialTransaction.from_io(list(coins), list(outputs))
# Timelock tx to current height.
tx.locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(self.network)
tx.add_info_from_wallet(self)
run_hook('make_unsigned_transaction', self, tx)
return tx
def mktx(self, *, outputs: List[PartialTxOutput], password=None, fee=None, change_addr=None,
domain=None, rbf=False, nonlocal_only=False, tx_version=None, sign=True) -> PartialTransaction:
coins = self.get_spendable_coins(domain, nonlocal_only=nonlocal_only)
tx = self.make_unsigned_transaction(coins=coins,
outputs=outputs,
fee=fee,
change_addr=change_addr)
tx.set_rbf(rbf)
if tx_version is not None:
tx.version = tx_version
if sign:
self.sign_transaction(tx, password)
return tx
def is_frozen_address(self, addr: str) -> bool:
return addr in self.frozen_addresses
def is_frozen_coin(self, utxo: PartialTxInput) -> bool:
prevout_str = utxo.prevout.to_str()
return prevout_str in self.frozen_coins
def set_frozen_state_of_addresses(self, addrs, freeze: bool):
"""Set frozen state of the addresses to FREEZE, True or False"""
if all(self.is_mine(addr) for addr in addrs):
# FIXME take lock?
if freeze:
self.frozen_addresses |= set(addrs)
else:
self.frozen_addresses -= set(addrs)
self.db.put('frozen_addresses', list(self.frozen_addresses))
return True
return False
def set_frozen_state_of_coins(self, utxos: Sequence[PartialTxInput], freeze: bool):
"""Set frozen state of the utxos to FREEZE, True or False"""
utxos = {utxo.prevout.to_str() for utxo in utxos}
# FIXME take lock?
if freeze:
self.frozen_coins |= set(utxos)
else:
self.frozen_coins -= set(utxos)
self.db.put('frozen_coins', list(self.frozen_coins))
def is_address_reserved(self, addr: str) -> bool:
# note: atm 'reserved' status is only taken into consideration for 'change addresses'
return addr in self._reserved_addresses
def set_reserved_state_of_address(self, addr: str, *, reserved: bool) -> None:
if not self.is_mine(addr):
return
with self.lock:
if reserved:
self._reserved_addresses.add(addr)
else:
self._reserved_addresses.discard(addr)
self.db.put('reserved_addresses', list(self._reserved_addresses))
def can_export(self):
return not self.is_watching_only() and hasattr(self.keystore, 'get_private_key')
def address_is_old(self, address: str, *, req_conf: int = 3) -> bool:
"""Returns whether address has any history that is deeply confirmed.
Used for reorg-safe(ish) gap limit roll-forward.
"""
max_conf = -1
h = self.db.get_addr_history(address)
needs_spv_check = not self.config.get("skipmerklecheck", False)
for tx_hash, tx_height in h:
if needs_spv_check:
tx_age = self.get_tx_height(tx_hash).conf
else:
if tx_height <= 0:
tx_age = 0
else:
tx_age = self.get_local_height() - tx_height + 1
max_conf = max(max_conf, tx_age)
return max_conf >= req_conf
def bump_fee(self, *, tx: Transaction, new_fee_rate: Union[int, float, Decimal],
coins: Sequence[PartialTxInput] = None) -> PartialTransaction:
"""Increase the miner fee of 'tx'.
'new_fee_rate' is the target min rate in sat/vbyte
'coins' is a list of UTXOs we can choose from as potential new inputs to be added
"""
if tx.is_final():
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('transaction is final'))
new_fee_rate = quantize_feerate(new_fee_rate) # strip excess precision
old_tx_size = tx.estimated_size()
old_txid = tx.txid()
assert old_txid
old_fee = self.get_tx_fee(old_txid)
if old_fee is None:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('current fee unknown'))
old_fee_rate = old_fee / old_tx_size # sat/vbyte
if new_fee_rate <= old_fee_rate:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _("The new fee rate needs to be higher than the old fee rate."))
try:
# method 1: keep all inputs, keep all not is_mine outputs,
# allow adding new inputs
tx_new = self._bump_fee_through_coinchooser(
tx=tx, new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate, coins=coins)
method_used = 1
except CannotBumpFee:
# method 2: keep all inputs, no new inputs are added,
# allow decreasing and removing outputs (change is decreased first)
# This is less "safe" as it might end up decreasing e.g. a payment to a merchant;
# but e.g. if the user has sent "Max" previously, this is the only way to RBF.
tx_new = self._bump_fee_through_decreasing_outputs(
tx=tx, new_fee_rate=new_fee_rate)
method_used = 2
target_min_fee = new_fee_rate * tx_new.estimated_size()
actual_fee = tx_new.get_fee()
if actual_fee + 1 < target_min_fee:
raise Exception(f"bump_fee fee target was not met (method: {method_used}). "
f"got {actual_fee}, expected >={target_min_fee}. "
f"target rate was {new_fee_rate}")
tx_new.locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(self.network)
return tx_new
def _bump_fee_through_coinchooser(self, *, tx: Transaction, new_fee_rate: Union[int, Decimal],
coins: Sequence[PartialTxInput] = None) -> PartialTransaction:
tx = PartialTransaction.from_tx(tx)
tx.add_info_from_wallet(self)
old_inputs = list(tx.inputs())
old_outputs = list(tx.outputs())
# change address
old_change_addrs = [o.address for o in old_outputs if self.is_change(o.address)]
change_addrs = self.get_change_addresses_for_new_transaction(old_change_addrs)
# which outputs to keep?
if old_change_addrs:
fixed_outputs = list(filter(lambda o: not self.is_change(o.address), old_outputs))
else:
if all(self.is_mine(o.address) for o in old_outputs):
# all outputs are is_mine and none of them are change.
# we bail out as it's unclear what the user would want!
# the coinchooser bump fee method is probably not a good idea in this case
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': all outputs are non-change is_mine')
old_not_is_mine = list(filter(lambda o: not self.is_mine(o.address), old_outputs))
if old_not_is_mine:
fixed_outputs = old_not_is_mine
else:
fixed_outputs = old_outputs
if not fixed_outputs:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': could not figure out which outputs to keep')
if coins is None:
coins = self.get_spendable_coins(None)
# make sure we don't try to spend output from the tx-to-be-replaced:
coins = [c for c in coins if c.prevout.txid.hex() != tx.txid()]
for item in coins:
self.add_input_info(item)
def fee_estimator(size):
return self.config.estimate_fee_for_feerate(fee_per_kb=new_fee_rate*1000, size=size)
coin_chooser = coinchooser.get_coin_chooser(self.config)
try:
return coin_chooser.make_tx(coins=coins,
inputs=old_inputs,
outputs=fixed_outputs,
change_addrs=change_addrs,
fee_estimator_vb=fee_estimator,
dust_threshold=self.dust_threshold())
except NotEnoughFunds as e:
raise CannotBumpFee(e)
def _bump_fee_through_decreasing_outputs(self, *, tx: Transaction,
new_fee_rate: Union[int, Decimal]) -> PartialTransaction:
tx = PartialTransaction.from_tx(tx)
tx.add_info_from_wallet(self)
inputs = tx.inputs()
outputs = list(tx.outputs())
# use own outputs
s = list(filter(lambda o: self.is_mine(o.address), outputs))
# ... unless there is none
if not s:
s = outputs
x_fee = run_hook('get_tx_extra_fee', self, tx)
if x_fee:
x_fee_address, x_fee_amount = x_fee
s = filter(lambda o: o.address != x_fee_address, s)
if not s:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': no outputs at all??')
# prioritize low value outputs, to get rid of dust
s = sorted(s, key=lambda o: o.value)
for o in s:
target_fee = int(round(tx.estimated_size() * new_fee_rate))
delta = target_fee - tx.get_fee()
i = outputs.index(o)
if o.value - delta >= self.dust_threshold():
new_output_value = o.value - delta
assert isinstance(new_output_value, int)
outputs[i].value = new_output_value
delta = 0
break
else:
del outputs[i]
delta -= o.value
# note: delta might be negative now, in which case
# the value of the next output will be increased
if delta > 0:
raise CannotBumpFee(_('Cannot bump fee') + ': ' + _('could not find suitable outputs'))
return PartialTransaction.from_io(inputs, outputs)
def cpfp(self, tx: Transaction, fee: int) -> Optional[PartialTransaction]:
txid = tx.txid()
for i, o in enumerate(tx.outputs()):
address, value = o.address, o.value
if self.is_mine(address):
break
else:
return
coins = self.get_addr_utxo(address)
item = coins.get(TxOutpoint.from_str(txid+':%d'%i))
if not item:
return
self.add_input_info(item)
inputs = [item]
out_address = self.get_unused_address() or address
outputs = [PartialTxOutput.from_address_and_value(out_address, value - fee)]
locktime = get_locktime_for_new_transaction(self.network)
return PartialTransaction.from_io(inputs, outputs, locktime=locktime)
@abstractmethod
def _add_input_sig_info(self, txin: PartialTxInput, address: str, *, only_der_suffix: bool = True) -> None:
pass
def _add_txinout_derivation_info(self, txinout: Union[PartialTxInput, PartialTxOutput],
address: str, *, only_der_suffix: bool = True) -> None:
pass # implemented by subclasses
def _add_input_utxo_info(self, txin: PartialTxInput, address: str) -> None:
if txin.utxo is None:
# note: for hw wallets, for legacy inputs, ignore_network_issues used to be False
txin.utxo = self.get_input_tx(txin.prevout.txid.hex(), ignore_network_issues=True)
txin.ensure_there_is_only_one_utxo()
def _learn_derivation_path_for_address_from_txinout(self, txinout: Union[PartialTxInput, PartialTxOutput],
address: str) -> bool:
"""Tries to learn the derivation path for an address (potentially beyond gap limit)
using data available in given txin/txout.
Returns whether the address was found to be is_mine.
"""
return False # implemented by subclasses
def add_input_info(self, txin: PartialTxInput, *, only_der_suffix: bool = True) -> None:
address = self.get_txin_address(txin)
if not self.is_mine(address):
is_mine = self._learn_derivation_path_for_address_from_txinout(txin, address)
if not is_mine:
return
# set script_type first, as later checks might rely on it:
txin.script_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
self._add_input_utxo_info(txin, address)
txin.num_sig = self.m if isinstance(self, Multisig_Wallet) else 1
if txin.redeem_script is None:
try:
redeem_script_hex = self.get_redeem_script(address)
txin.redeem_script = bfh(redeem_script_hex) if redeem_script_hex else None
except UnknownTxinType:
pass
if txin.witness_script is None:
try:
witness_script_hex = self.get_witness_script(address)
txin.witness_script = bfh(witness_script_hex) if witness_script_hex else None
except UnknownTxinType:
pass
self._add_input_sig_info(txin, address, only_der_suffix=only_der_suffix)
def can_sign(self, tx: Transaction) -> bool:
if not isinstance(tx, PartialTransaction):
return False
if tx.is_complete():
return False
# add info to inputs if we can; otherwise we might return a false negative:
tx.add_info_from_wallet(self)
for txin in tx.inputs():
# note: is_mine check needed to avoid false positives.
# just because keystore could sign, txin does not necessarily belong to wallet.
# Example: we have p2pkh-like addresses and txin is a multisig that involves our pubkey.
if not self.is_mine(txin.address):
continue
for k in self.get_keystores():
if k.can_sign_txin(txin):
return True
return False
def get_input_tx(self, tx_hash, *, ignore_network_issues=False) -> Optional[Transaction]:
# First look up an input transaction in the wallet where it
# will likely be. If co-signing a transaction it may not have
# all the input txs, in which case we ask the network.
tx = self.db.get_transaction(tx_hash)
if not tx and self.network:
try:
raw_tx = self.network.run_from_another_thread(
self.network.get_transaction(tx_hash, timeout=10))
except NetworkException as e:
self.logger.info(f'got network error getting input txn. err: {repr(e)}. txid: {tx_hash}. '
f'if you are intentionally offline, consider using the --offline flag')
if not ignore_network_issues:
raise e
else:
tx = Transaction(raw_tx)
return tx
def add_output_info(self, txout: PartialTxOutput, *, only_der_suffix: bool = True) -> None:
address = txout.address
if not self.is_mine(address):
is_mine = self._learn_derivation_path_for_address_from_txinout(txout, address)
if not is_mine:
return
txout.script_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
txout.is_mine = True
txout.is_change = self.is_change(address)
if isinstance(self, Multisig_Wallet):
txout.num_sig = self.m
self._add_txinout_derivation_info(txout, address, only_der_suffix=only_der_suffix)
if txout.redeem_script is None:
try:
redeem_script_hex = self.get_redeem_script(address)
txout.redeem_script = bfh(redeem_script_hex) if redeem_script_hex else None
except UnknownTxinType:
pass
if txout.witness_script is None:
try:
witness_script_hex = self.get_witness_script(address)
txout.witness_script = bfh(witness_script_hex) if witness_script_hex else None
except UnknownTxinType:
pass
def sign_transaction(self, tx: Transaction, password) -> Optional[PartialTransaction]:
if self.is_watching_only():
return
if not isinstance(tx, PartialTransaction):
return
# add info to a temporary tx copy; including xpubs
# and full derivation paths as hw keystores might want them
tmp_tx = copy.deepcopy(tx)
tmp_tx.add_info_from_wallet(self, include_xpubs_and_full_paths=True)
# sign. start with ready keystores.
for k in sorted(self.get_keystores(), key=lambda ks: ks.ready_to_sign(), reverse=True):
try:
if k.can_sign(tmp_tx):
k.sign_transaction(tmp_tx, password)
except UserCancelled:
continue
# remove sensitive info; then copy back details from temporary tx
tmp_tx.remove_xpubs_and_bip32_paths()
tx.combine_with_other_psbt(tmp_tx)
tx.add_info_from_wallet(self, include_xpubs_and_full_paths=False)
return tx
def try_detecting_internal_addresses_corruption(self) -> None:
pass
def check_address_for_corruption(self, addr: str) -> None:
pass
def get_unused_addresses(self) -> Sequence[str]:
domain = self.get_receiving_addresses()
# TODO we should index receive_requests by id
in_use_by_request = [k for k in self.receive_requests.keys()
if self.get_request_status(k) != PR_EXPIRED]
in_use_by_request = set(in_use_by_request)
return [addr for addr in domain if not self.is_used(addr)
and addr not in in_use_by_request]
@check_returned_address_for_corruption
def get_unused_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get an unused receiving address, if there is one.
Note: there might NOT be one available!
"""
addrs = self.get_unused_addresses()
if addrs:
return addrs[0]
@check_returned_address_for_corruption
def get_receiving_address(self) -> str:
"""Get a receiving address. Guaranteed to always return an address."""
unused_addr = self.get_unused_address()
if unused_addr:
return unused_addr
domain = self.get_receiving_addresses()
if not domain:
raise Exception("no receiving addresses in wallet?!")
choice = domain[0]
for addr in domain:
if not self.is_used(addr):
if addr not in self.receive_requests.keys():
return addr
else:
choice = addr
return choice
def create_new_address(self, for_change: bool = False):
raise Exception("this wallet cannot generate new addresses")
def import_address(self, address: str) -> str:
raise Exception("this wallet cannot import addresses")
def import_addresses(self, addresses: List[str], *,
write_to_disk=True) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Tuple[str, str]]]:
raise Exception("this wallet cannot import addresses")
def delete_address(self, address: str) -> None:
raise Exception("this wallet cannot delete addresses")
def get_payment_status(self, address, amount):
received, sent = self.get_addr_io(address)
l = []
for txo, x in received.items():
h, v, is_cb = x
txid, n = txo.split(':')
conf = self.get_tx_height(txid).conf
l.append((conf, v))
vsum = 0
for conf, v in reversed(sorted(l)):
vsum += v
if vsum >= amount:
return True, conf
return False, None
def get_request_URI(self, req: OnchainInvoice) -> str:
addr = req.get_address()
message = self.labels.get(addr, '')
amount = req.amount_sat
extra_query_params = {}
if req.time:
extra_query_params['time'] = str(int(req.time))
if req.exp:
extra_query_params['exp'] = str(int(req.exp))
#if req.get('name') and req.get('sig'):
# sig = bfh(req.get('sig'))
# sig = bitcoin.base_encode(sig, base=58)
# extra_query_params['name'] = req['name']
# extra_query_params['sig'] = sig
uri = create_bip21_uri(addr, amount, message, extra_query_params=extra_query_params)
return str(uri)
def check_expired_status(self, r: Invoice, status):
if r.is_lightning() and r.exp == 0:
status = PR_EXPIRED # for BOLT-11 invoices, exp==0 means 0 seconds
if status == PR_UNPAID and r.exp > 0 and r.time + r.exp < time.time():
status = PR_EXPIRED
return status
def get_invoice_status(self, invoice: Invoice):
if invoice.is_lightning():
status = self.lnworker.get_invoice_status(invoice) if self.lnworker else PR_UNKNOWN
else:
status = PR_PAID if self.is_onchain_invoice_paid(invoice) else PR_UNPAID
return self.check_expired_status(invoice, status)
def get_request_status(self, key):
r = self.get_request(key)
if r is None:
return PR_UNKNOWN
if r.is_lightning():
assert isinstance(r, LNInvoice)
status = self.lnworker.get_payment_status(bfh(r.rhash)) if self.lnworker else PR_UNKNOWN
else:
assert isinstance(r, OnchainInvoice)
paid, conf = self.get_payment_status(r.get_address(), r.get_amount_sat())
status = PR_PAID if paid else PR_UNPAID
return self.check_expired_status(r, status)
def get_request(self, key):
return self.receive_requests.get(key)
def get_formatted_request(self, key):
x = self.receive_requests.get(key)
if x:
return self.export_request(x)
def export_request(self, x: Invoice) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if x.is_lightning():
assert isinstance(x, LNInvoice)
key = x.rhash
else:
assert isinstance(x, OnchainInvoice)
key = x.get_address()
status = self.get_request_status(key)
status_str = x.get_status_str(status)
is_lightning = x.is_lightning()
d = {
'is_lightning': is_lightning,
'amount_BTC': format_satoshis(x.get_amount_sat()),
'message': x.message,
'timestamp': x.time,
'expiration': x.exp,
'status': status,
'status_str': status_str,
}
if is_lightning:
assert isinstance(x, LNInvoice)
d['rhash'] = x.rhash
d['invoice'] = x.invoice
d['amount_msat'] = x.get_amount_msat()
if self.lnworker and status == PR_UNPAID:
d['can_receive'] = self.lnworker.can_receive_invoice(x)
else:
assert isinstance(x, OnchainInvoice)
amount_sat = x.get_amount_sat()
addr = x.get_address()
paid, conf = self.get_payment_status(addr, amount_sat)
d['amount_sat'] = amount_sat
d['address'] = addr
d['URI'] = self.get_request_URI(x)
if conf is not None:
d['confirmations'] = conf
# add URL if we are running a payserver
payserver = self.config.get_netaddress('payserver_address')
if payserver:
root = self.config.get('payserver_root', '/r')
use_ssl = bool(self.config.get('ssl_keyfile'))
protocol = 'https' if use_ssl else 'http'
base = '%s://%s:%d'%(protocol, payserver.host, payserver.port)
d['view_url'] = base + root + '/pay?id=' + key
if use_ssl and 'URI' in d:
request_url = base + '/bip70/' + key + '.bip70'
d['bip70_url'] = request_url
return d
def export_invoice(self, x: Invoice) -> Dict[str, Any]:
status = self.get_invoice_status(x)
status_str = x.get_status_str(status)
is_lightning = x.is_lightning()
d = {
'is_lightning': is_lightning,
'amount_BTC': format_satoshis(x.get_amount_sat()),
'message': x.message,
'timestamp': x.time,
'expiration': x.exp,
'status': status,
'status_str': status_str,
}
if is_lightning:
assert isinstance(x, LNInvoice)
d['invoice'] = x.invoice
d['amount_msat'] = x.get_amount_msat()
if self.lnworker and status == PR_UNPAID:
d['can_pay'] = self.lnworker.can_pay_invoice(x)
else:
assert isinstance(x, OnchainInvoice)
amount_sat = x.get_amount_sat()
assert isinstance(amount_sat, (int, str, type(None)))
d['amount_sat'] = amount_sat
d['outputs'] = [y.to_legacy_tuple() for y in x.outputs]
if x.bip70:
d['bip70'] = x.bip70
d['requestor'] = x.requestor
return d
def receive_tx_callback(self, tx_hash, tx, tx_height):
super().receive_tx_callback(tx_hash, tx, tx_height)
for txo in tx.outputs():
addr = self.get_txout_address(txo)
if addr in self.receive_requests:
status = self.get_request_status(addr)
util.trigger_callback('request_status', addr, status)
def make_payment_request(self, address, amount_sat, message, expiration):
# TODO maybe merge with wallet.create_invoice()...
# note that they use incompatible "id"
amount_sat = amount_sat or 0
timestamp = int(time.time())
_id = bh2u(sha256d(address + "%d"%timestamp))[0:10]
expiration = expiration or 0
return OnchainInvoice(
type=PR_TYPE_ONCHAIN,
outputs=[(TYPE_ADDRESS, address, amount_sat)],
message=message,
time=timestamp,
amount_sat=amount_sat,
exp=expiration,
id=_id,
bip70=None,
requestor=None,
)
def sign_payment_request(self, key, alias, alias_addr, password): # FIXME this is broken
req = self.receive_requests.get(key)
assert isinstance(req, OnchainInvoice)
alias_privkey = self.export_private_key(alias_addr, password)
pr = paymentrequest.make_unsigned_request(req)
paymentrequest.sign_request_with_alias(pr, alias, alias_privkey)
req.bip70 = pr.raw.hex()
req['name'] = pr.pki_data
req['sig'] = bh2u(pr.signature)
self.receive_requests[key] = req
def add_payment_request(self, req: Invoice):
if not req.is_lightning():
assert isinstance(req, OnchainInvoice)
addr = req.get_address()
if not bitcoin.is_address(addr):
raise Exception(_('Invalid Bitcoin address.'))
if not self.is_mine(addr):
raise Exception(_('Address not in wallet.'))
key = addr
else:
assert isinstance(req, LNInvoice)
key = req.rhash
message = req.message
self.receive_requests[key] = req
self.set_label(key, message) # should be a default label
return req
def delete_request(self, key):
""" lightning or on-chain """
if key in self.receive_requests:
self.remove_payment_request(key)
elif self.lnworker:
self.lnworker.delete_payment(key)
def delete_invoice(self, key):
""" lightning or on-chain """
if key in self.invoices:
self.invoices.pop(key)
elif self.lnworker:
self.lnworker.delete_payment(key)
def remove_payment_request(self, addr):
if addr not in self.receive_requests:
return False
self.receive_requests.pop(addr)
return True
def get_sorted_requests(self) -> List[Invoice]:
""" sorted by timestamp """
out = [self.get_request(x) for x in self.receive_requests.keys()]
out = [x for x in out if x is not None]
out.sort(key=lambda x: x.time)
return out
@abstractmethod
def get_fingerprint(self):
pass
def can_import_privkey(self):
return False
def can_import_address(self):
return False
def can_delete_address(self):
return False
def has_password(self):
return self.has_keystore_encryption() or self.has_storage_encryption()
def can_have_keystore_encryption(self):
return self.keystore and self.keystore.may_have_password()
def get_available_storage_encryption_version(self) -> StorageEncryptionVersion:
"""Returns the type of storage encryption offered to the user.
A wallet file (storage) is either encrypted with this version
or is stored in plaintext.
"""
if isinstance(self.keystore, Hardware_KeyStore):
return StorageEncryptionVersion.XPUB_PASSWORD
else:
return StorageEncryptionVersion.USER_PASSWORD
def has_keystore_encryption(self):
"""Returns whether encryption is enabled for the keystore.
If True, e.g. signing a transaction will require a password.
"""
if self.can_have_keystore_encryption():
return self.db.get('use_encryption', False)
return False
def has_storage_encryption(self):
"""Returns whether encryption is enabled for the wallet file on disk."""
return self.storage and self.storage.is_encrypted()
@classmethod
def may_have_password(cls):
return True
def check_password(self, password):
if self.has_keystore_encryption():
self.keystore.check_password(password)
if self.has_storage_encryption():
self.storage.check_password(password)
def update_password(self, old_pw, new_pw, *, encrypt_storage: bool = True):
if old_pw is None and self.has_password():
raise InvalidPassword()
self.check_password(old_pw)
if self.storage:
if encrypt_storage:
enc_version = self.get_available_storage_encryption_version()
else:
enc_version = StorageEncryptionVersion.PLAINTEXT
self.storage.set_password(new_pw, enc_version)
# make sure next storage.write() saves changes
self.db.set_modified(True)
# note: Encrypting storage with a hw device is currently only
# allowed for non-multisig wallets. Further,
# Hardware_KeyStore.may_have_password() == False.
# If these were not the case,
# extra care would need to be taken when encrypting keystores.
self._update_password_for_keystore(old_pw, new_pw)
encrypt_keystore = self.can_have_keystore_encryption()
self.db.set_keystore_encryption(bool(new_pw) and encrypt_keystore)
self.save_db()
@abstractmethod
def _update_password_for_keystore(self, old_pw: Optional[str], new_pw: Optional[str]) -> None:
pass
def sign_message(self, address, message, password):
index = self.get_address_index(address)
return self.keystore.sign_message(index, message, password)
def decrypt_message(self, pubkey: str, message, password) -> bytes:
addr = self.pubkeys_to_address([pubkey])
index = self.get_address_index(addr)
return self.keystore.decrypt_message(index, message, password)
@abstractmethod
def pubkeys_to_address(self, pubkeys: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]:
pass
def txin_value(self, txin: TxInput) -> Optional[int]:
if isinstance(txin, PartialTxInput):
v = txin.value_sats()
if v: return v
txid = txin.prevout.txid.hex()
prev_n = txin.prevout.out_idx
for addr in self.db.get_txo_addresses(txid):
d = self.db.get_txo_addr(txid, addr)
for n, v, cb in d:
if n == prev_n:
return v
# may occur if wallet is not synchronized
return None
def price_at_timestamp(self, txid, price_func):
"""Returns fiat price of bitcoin at the time tx got confirmed."""
timestamp = self.get_tx_height(txid).timestamp
return price_func(timestamp if timestamp else time.time())
def unrealized_gains(self, domain, price_func, ccy):
coins = self.get_utxos(domain)
now = time.time()
p = price_func(now)
ap = sum(self.coin_price(coin.prevout.txid.hex(), price_func, ccy, self.txin_value(coin)) for coin in coins)
lp = sum([coin.value_sats() for coin in coins]) * p / Decimal(COIN)
return lp - ap
def average_price(self, txid, price_func, ccy) -> Decimal:
""" Average acquisition price of the inputs of a transaction """
input_value = 0
total_price = 0
txi_addresses = self.db.get_txi_addresses(txid)
if not txi_addresses:
return Decimal('NaN')
for addr in txi_addresses:
d = self.db.get_txi_addr(txid, addr)
for ser, v in d:
input_value += v
total_price += self.coin_price(ser.split(':')[0], price_func, ccy, v)
return total_price / (input_value/Decimal(COIN))
def clear_coin_price_cache(self):
self._coin_price_cache = {}
def coin_price(self, txid, price_func, ccy, txin_value) -> Decimal:
"""
Acquisition price of a coin.
This assumes that either all inputs are mine, or no input is mine.
"""
if txin_value is None:
return Decimal('NaN')
cache_key = "{}:{}:{}".format(str(txid), str(ccy), str(txin_value))
result = self._coin_price_cache.get(cache_key, None)
if result is not None:
return result
if self.db.get_txi_addresses(txid):
result = self.average_price(txid, price_func, ccy) * txin_value/Decimal(COIN)
self._coin_price_cache[cache_key] = result
return result
else:
fiat_value = self.get_fiat_value(txid, ccy)
if fiat_value is not None:
return fiat_value
else:
p = self.price_at_timestamp(txid, price_func)
return p * txin_value/Decimal(COIN)
def is_billing_address(self, addr):
# overridden for TrustedCoin wallets
return False
@abstractmethod
def is_watching_only(self) -> bool:
pass
def get_keystore(self) -> Optional[KeyStore]:
return self.keystore
def get_keystores(self) -> Sequence[KeyStore]:
return [self.keystore] if self.keystore else []
@abstractmethod
def save_keystore(self):
pass
@abstractmethod
def has_seed(self) -> bool:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_all_known_addresses_beyond_gap_limit(self) -> Set[str]:
pass
def create_transaction(self, outputs, *, fee=None, feerate=None, change_addr=None, domain_addr=None, domain_coins=None,
unsigned=False, rbf=None, password=None, locktime=None):
if fee is not None and feerate is not None:
raise Exception("Cannot specify both 'fee' and 'feerate' at the same time!")
coins = self.get_spendable_coins(domain_addr)
if domain_coins is not None:
coins = [coin for coin in coins if (coin.prevout.to_str() in domain_coins)]
if feerate is not None:
fee_per_kb = 1000 * Decimal(feerate)
fee_estimator = partial(SimpleConfig.estimate_fee_for_feerate, fee_per_kb)
else:
fee_estimator = fee
tx = self.make_unsigned_transaction(
coins=coins,
outputs=outputs,
fee=fee_estimator,
change_addr=change_addr)
if locktime is not None:
tx.locktime = locktime
if rbf is None:
rbf = self.config.get('use_rbf', True)
if rbf:
tx.set_rbf(True)
if not unsigned:
self.sign_transaction(tx, password)
return tx
def get_warning_for_risk_of_burning_coins_as_fees(self, tx: 'PartialTransaction') -> Optional[str]:
"""Returns a warning message if there is risk of burning coins as fees if we sign.
Note that if not all inputs are ismine, e.g. coinjoin, the risk is not just about fees.
Note:
- legacy sighash does not commit to any input amounts
- BIP-0143 sighash only commits to the *corresponding* input amount
- BIP-taproot sighash commits to *all* input amounts
"""
assert isinstance(tx, PartialTransaction)
# if we have all full previous txs, we *know* all the input amounts -> fine
if all([txin.utxo for txin in tx.inputs()]):
return None
# a single segwit input -> fine
if len(tx.inputs()) == 1 and Transaction.is_segwit_input(tx.inputs()[0]) and tx.inputs()[0].witness_utxo:
return None
# coinjoin or similar
if any([not self.is_mine(txin.address) for txin in tx.inputs()]):
return (_("Warning") + ": "
+ _("The input amounts could not be verified as the previous transactions are missing.\n"
"The amount of money being spent CANNOT be verified."))
# some inputs are legacy
if any([not Transaction.is_segwit_input(txin) for txin in tx.inputs()]):
return (_("Warning") + ": "
+ _("The fee could not be verified. Signing non-segwit inputs is risky:\n"
"if this transaction was maliciously modified before you sign,\n"
"you might end up paying a higher mining fee than displayed."))
# all inputs are segwit
# https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-August/014843.html
return (_("Warning") + ": "
+ _("If you received this transaction from an untrusted device, "
"do not accept to sign it more than once,\n"
"otherwise you could end up paying a different fee."))
class Simple_Wallet(Abstract_Wallet):
# wallet with a single keystore
def is_watching_only(self):
return self.keystore.is_watching_only()
def _update_password_for_keystore(self, old_pw, new_pw):
if self.keystore and self.keystore.may_have_password():
self.keystore.update_password(old_pw, new_pw)
self.save_keystore()
def save_keystore(self):
self.db.put('keystore', self.keystore.dump())
@abstractmethod
def get_public_key(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
pass
def get_public_keys(self, address: str) -> Sequence[str]:
return [self.get_public_key(address)]
def get_redeem_script(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
txin_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
if txin_type in ('p2pkh', 'p2wpkh', 'p2pk'):
return None
if txin_type == 'p2wpkh-p2sh':
pubkey = self.get_public_key(address)
return bitcoin.p2wpkh_nested_script(pubkey)
if txin_type == 'address':
return None
raise UnknownTxinType(f'unexpected txin_type {txin_type}')
def get_witness_script(self, address: str) -> Optional[str]:
return None
class Imported_Wallet(Simple_Wallet):
# wallet made of imported addresses
wallet_type = 'imported'
txin_type = 'address'
def __init__(self, db, storage, *, config):
Abstract_Wallet.__init__(self, db, storage, config=config)
def is_watching_only(self):
return self.keystore is None
def can_import_privkey(self):
return bool(self.keystore)
def load_keystore(self):
self.keystore = load_keystore(self.db, 'keystore') if self.db.get('keystore') else None
def save_keystore(self):
self.db.put('keystore', self.keystore.dump())
def can_import_address(self):
return self.is_watching_only()
def can_delete_address(self):
return True
def has_seed(self):
return False
def is_deterministic(self):
return False
def is_change(self, address):
return False
def get_all_known_addresses_beyond_gap_limit(self) -> Set[str]:
return set()
def get_fingerprint(self):
return ''
def get_addresses(self):
# note: overridden so that the history can be cleared
return self.db.get_imported_addresses()
def get_receiving_addresses(self, **kwargs):
return self.get_addresses()
def get_change_addresses(self, **kwargs):
return []
def import_addresses(self, addresses: List[str], *,
write_to_disk=True) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Tuple[str, str]]]:
good_addr = [] # type: List[str]
bad_addr = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
for address in addresses:
if not bitcoin.is_address(address):
bad_addr.append((address, _('invalid address')))
continue
if self.db.has_imported_address(address):
bad_addr.append((address, _('address already in wallet')))
continue
good_addr.append(address)
self.db.add_imported_address(address, {})
self.add_address(address)
if write_to_disk:
self.save_db()
return good_addr, bad_addr
def import_address(self, address: str) -> str:
good_addr, bad_addr = self.import_addresses([address])
if good_addr and good_addr[0] == address:
return address
else:
raise BitcoinException(str(bad_addr[0][1]))
def delete_address(self, address: str) -> None:
if not self.db.has_imported_address(address):
return
if len(self.get_addresses()) <= 1:
raise UserFacingException("cannot delete last remaining address from wallet")
transactions_to_remove = set() # only referred to by this address
transactions_new = set() # txs that are not only referred to by address
with self.lock:
for addr in self.db.get_history():
details = self.get_address_history(addr)
if addr == address:
for tx_hash, height in details:
transactions_to_remove.add(tx_hash)
else:
for tx_hash, height in details:
transactions_new.add(tx_hash)
transactions_to_remove -= transactions_new
self.db.remove_addr_history(address)
for tx_hash in transactions_to_remove:
self.remove_transaction(tx_hash)
self.set_label(address, None)
self.remove_payment_request(address)
self.set_frozen_state_of_addresses([address], False)
pubkey = self.get_public_key(address)
self.db.remove_imported_address(address)
if pubkey:
# delete key iff no other address uses it (e.g. p2pkh and p2wpkh for same key)
for txin_type in bitcoin.WIF_SCRIPT_TYPES.keys():
try:
addr2 = bitcoin.pubkey_to_address(txin_type, pubkey)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
else:
if self.db.has_imported_address(addr2):
break
else:
self.keystore.delete_imported_key(pubkey)
self.save_keystore()
self.save_db()
def is_mine(self, address) -> bool:
if not address: return False
return self.db.has_imported_address(address)
def get_address_index(self, address) -> Optional[str]:
# returns None if address is not mine
return self.get_public_key(address)
def get_address_path_str(self, address):
return None
def get_public_key(self, address) -> Optional[str]:
x = self.db.get_imported_address(address)
return x.get('pubkey') if x else None
def import_private_keys(self, keys: List[str], password: Optional[str], *,
write_to_disk=True) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Tuple[str, str]]]:
good_addr = [] # type: List[str]
bad_keys = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
for key in keys:
try:
txin_type, pubkey = self.keystore.import_privkey(key, password)
except Exception as e:
bad_keys.append((key, _('invalid private key') + f': {e}'))
continue
if txin_type not in ('p2pkh', 'p2wpkh', 'p2wpkh-p2sh'):
bad_keys.append((key, _('not implemented type') + f': {txin_type}'))
continue
addr = bitcoin.pubkey_to_address(txin_type, pubkey)
good_addr.append(addr)
self.db.add_imported_address(addr, {'type':txin_type, 'pubkey':pubkey})
self.add_address(addr)
self.save_keystore()
if write_to_disk:
self.save_db()
return good_addr, bad_keys
def import_private_key(self, key: str, password: Optional[str]) -> str:
good_addr, bad_keys = self.import_private_keys([key], password=password)
if good_addr:
return good_addr[0]
else:
raise BitcoinException(str(bad_keys[0][1]))
def get_txin_type(self, address):
return self.db.get_imported_address(address).get('type', 'address')
def _add_input_sig_info(self, txin, address, *, only_der_suffix=True):
if not self.is_mine(address):
return
if txin.script_type in ('unknown', 'address'):
return
elif txin.script_type in ('p2pkh', 'p2wpkh', 'p2wpkh-p2sh'):
pubkey = self.get_public_key(address)
if not pubkey:
return
txin.pubkeys = [bfh(pubkey)]
else:
raise Exception(f'Unexpected script type: {txin.script_type}. '
f'Imported wallets are not implemented to handle this.')
def pubkeys_to_address(self, pubkeys):
pubkey = pubkeys[0]
for addr in self.db.get_imported_addresses(): # FIXME slow...
if self.db.get_imported_address(addr)['pubkey'] == pubkey:
return addr
return None
def decrypt_message(self, pubkey: str, message, password) -> bytes:
# this is significantly faster than the implementation in the superclass
return self.keystore.decrypt_message(pubkey, message, password)
class Deterministic_Wallet(Abstract_Wallet):
def __init__(self, db, storage, *, config):
self._ephemeral_addr_to_addr_index = {} # type: Dict[str, Sequence[int]]
Abstract_Wallet.__init__(self, db, storage, config=config)
self.gap_limit = db.get('gap_limit', 20)
# generate addresses now. note that without libsecp this might block
# for a few seconds!
self.synchronize()
def has_seed(self):
return self.keystore.has_seed()
def get_addresses(self):
# note: overridden so that the history can be cleared.
# addresses are ordered based on derivation
out = self.get_receiving_addresses()
out += self.get_change_addresses()
return out
def get_receiving_addresses(self, *, slice_start=None, slice_stop=None):
return self.db.get_receiving_addresses(slice_start=slice_start, slice_stop=slice_stop)
def get_change_addresses(self, *, slice_start=None, slice_stop=None):
return self.db.get_change_addresses(slice_start=slice_start, slice_stop=slice_stop)
@profiler
def try_detecting_internal_addresses_corruption(self):
addresses_all = self.get_addresses()
# sample 1: first few
addresses_sample1 = addresses_all[:10]
# sample2: a few more randomly selected
addresses_rand = addresses_all[10:]
addresses_sample2 = random.sample(addresses_rand, min(len(addresses_rand), 10))
for addr_found in itertools.chain(addresses_sample1, addresses_sample2):
self.check_address_for_corruption(addr_found)
def check_address_for_corruption(self, addr):
if addr and self.is_mine(addr):
if addr != self.derive_address(*self.get_address_index(addr)):
raise InternalAddressCorruption()
def get_seed(self, password):
return self.keystore.get_seed(password)
def change_gap_limit(self, value):
'''This method is not called in the code, it is kept for console use'''
value = int(value)
if value >= self.min_acceptable_gap():
self.gap_limit = value
self.db.put('gap_limit', self.gap_limit)
self.save_db()
return True
else:
return False
def num_unused_trailing_addresses(self, addresses):
k = 0
for addr in addresses[::-1]:
if self.db.get_addr_history(addr):
break
k += 1
return k
def min_acceptable_gap(self) -> int:
# fixme: this assumes wallet is synchronized
n = 0
nmax = 0
addresses = self.get_receiving_addresses()
k = self.num_unused_trailing_addresses(addresses)
for addr in addresses[0:-k]:
if self.address_is_old(addr):
n = 0
else:
n += 1
nmax = max(nmax, n)
return nmax + 1
@abstractmethod
def derive_pubkeys(self, c: int, i: int) -> Sequence[str]:
pass
def derive_address(self, for_change: int, n: int) -> str:
for_change = int(for_change)
pubkeys = self.derive_pubkeys(for_change, n)
return self.pubkeys_to_address(pubkeys)
def export_private_key_for_path(self, path: Union[Sequence[int], str], password: Optional[str]) -> str:
if isinstance(path, str):
path = convert_bip32_path_to_list_of_uint32(path)
pk, compressed = self.keystore.get_private_key(path, password)
txin_type = self.get_txin_type() # assumes no mixed-scripts in wallet
return bitcoin.serialize_privkey(pk, compressed, txin_type)
def get_public_keys_with_deriv_info(self, address: str):
der_suffix = self.get_address_index(address)
der_suffix = [int(x) for x in der_suffix]
return {k.derive_pubkey(*der_suffix): (k, der_suffix)
for k in self.get_keystores()}
def _add_input_sig_info(self, txin, address, *, only_der_suffix=True):
self._add_txinout_derivation_info(txin, address, only_der_suffix=only_der_suffix)
def _add_txinout_derivation_info(self, txinout, address, *, only_der_suffix=True):
if not self.is_mine(address):
return
pubkey_deriv_info = self.get_public_keys_with_deriv_info(address)
txinout.pubkeys = sorted([pk for pk in list(pubkey_deriv_info)])
for pubkey in pubkey_deriv_info:
ks, der_suffix = pubkey_deriv_info[pubkey]
fp_bytes, der_full = ks.get_fp_and_derivation_to_be_used_in_partial_tx(der_suffix,
only_der_suffix=only_der_suffix)
txinout.bip32_paths[pubkey] = (fp_bytes, der_full)
def create_new_address(self, for_change: bool = False):
assert type(for_change) is bool
with self.lock:
n = self.db.num_change_addresses() if for_change else self.db.num_receiving_addresses()
address = self.derive_address(int(for_change), n)
self.db.add_change_address(address) if for_change else self.db.add_receiving_address(address)
self.add_address(address)
if for_change:
# note: if it's actually "old", it will get filtered later
self._not_old_change_addresses.append(address)
return address
def synchronize_sequence(self, for_change):
limit = self.gap_limit_for_change if for_change else self.gap_limit
while True:
num_addr = self.db.num_change_addresses() if for_change else self.db.num_receiving_addresses()
if num_addr < limit:
self.create_new_address(for_change)
continue
if for_change:
last_few_addresses = self.get_change_addresses(slice_start=-limit)
else:
last_few_addresses = self.get_receiving_addresses(slice_start=-limit)
if any(map(self.address_is_old, last_few_addresses)):
self.create_new_address(for_change)
else:
break
@AddressSynchronizer.with_local_height_cached
def synchronize(self):
with self.lock:
self.synchronize_sequence(False)
self.synchronize_sequence(True)
def get_all_known_addresses_beyond_gap_limit(self):
# note that we don't stop at first large gap
found = set()
def process_addresses(addrs, gap_limit):
rolling_num_unused = 0
for addr in addrs:
if self.db.get_addr_history(addr):
rolling_num_unused = 0
else:
if rolling_num_unused >= gap_limit:
found.add(addr)
rolling_num_unused += 1
process_addresses(self.get_receiving_addresses(), self.gap_limit)
process_addresses(self.get_change_addresses(), self.gap_limit_for_change)
return found
def get_address_index(self, address) -> Optional[Sequence[int]]:
return self.db.get_address_index(address) or self._ephemeral_addr_to_addr_index.get(address)
def get_address_path_str(self, address):
intpath = self.get_address_index(address)
if intpath is None:
return None
return convert_bip32_intpath_to_strpath(intpath)
def _learn_derivation_path_for_address_from_txinout(self, txinout, address):
for ks in self.get_keystores():
pubkey, der_suffix = ks.find_my_pubkey_in_txinout(txinout, only_der_suffix=True)
if der_suffix is not None:
# note: we already know the pubkey belongs to the keystore,
# but the script template might be different
if len(der_suffix) != 2: continue
my_address = self.derive_address(*der_suffix)
if my_address == address:
self._ephemeral_addr_to_addr_index[address] = list(der_suffix)
return True
return False
def get_master_public_keys(self):
return [self.get_master_public_key()]
def get_fingerprint(self):
return self.get_master_public_key()
def get_txin_type(self, address=None):
return self.txin_type
class Simple_Deterministic_Wallet(Simple_Wallet, Deterministic_Wallet):
""" Deterministic Wallet with a single pubkey per address """
def __init__(self, db, storage, *, config):
Deterministic_Wallet.__init__(self, db, storage, config=config)
def get_public_key(self, address):
sequence = self.get_address_index(address)
pubkeys = self.derive_pubkeys(*sequence)
return pubkeys[0]
def load_keystore(self):
self.keystore = load_keystore(self.db, 'keystore')
try:
xtype = bip32.xpub_type(self.keystore.xpub)
except:
xtype = 'standard'
self.txin_type = 'p2pkh' if xtype == 'standard' else xtype
def get_master_public_key(self):
return self.keystore.get_master_public_key()
def derive_pubkeys(self, c, i):
return [self.keystore.derive_pubkey(c, i).hex()]
class Standard_Wallet(Simple_Deterministic_Wallet):
wallet_type = 'standard'
def pubkeys_to_address(self, pubkeys):
pubkey = pubkeys[0]
return bitcoin.pubkey_to_address(self.txin_type, pubkey)
class Multisig_Wallet(Deterministic_Wallet):
# generic m of n
def __init__(self, db, storage, *, config):
self.wallet_type = db.get('wallet_type')
self.m, self.n = multisig_type(self.wallet_type)
Deterministic_Wallet.__init__(self, db, storage, config=config)
def get_public_keys(self, address):
return [pk.hex() for pk in self.get_public_keys_with_deriv_info(address)]
def pubkeys_to_address(self, pubkeys):
redeem_script = self.pubkeys_to_scriptcode(pubkeys)
return bitcoin.redeem_script_to_address(self.txin_type, redeem_script)
def pubkeys_to_scriptcode(self, pubkeys: Sequence[str]) -> str:
return transaction.multisig_script(sorted(pubkeys), self.m)
def get_redeem_script(self, address):
txin_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
pubkeys = self.get_public_keys(address)
scriptcode = self.pubkeys_to_scriptcode(pubkeys)
if txin_type == 'p2sh':
return scriptcode
elif txin_type == 'p2wsh-p2sh':
return bitcoin.p2wsh_nested_script(scriptcode)
elif txin_type == 'p2wsh':
return None
raise UnknownTxinType(f'unexpected txin_type {txin_type}')
def get_witness_script(self, address):
txin_type = self.get_txin_type(address)
pubkeys = self.get_public_keys(address)
scriptcode = self.pubkeys_to_scriptcode(pubkeys)
if txin_type == 'p2sh':
return None
elif txin_type in ('p2wsh-p2sh', 'p2wsh'):
return scriptcode
raise UnknownTxinType(f'unexpected txin_type {txin_type}')
def derive_pubkeys(self, c, i):
return [k.derive_pubkey(c, i).hex() for k in self.get_keystores()]
def load_keystore(self):
self.keystores = {}
for i in range(self.n):
name = 'x%d/'%(i+1)
self.keystores[name] = load_keystore(self.db, name)
self.keystore = self.keystores['x1/']
xtype = bip32.xpub_type(self.keystore.xpub)
self.txin_type = 'p2sh' if xtype == 'standard' else xtype
def save_keystore(self):
for name, k in self.keystores.items():
self.db.put(name, k.dump())
def get_keystore(self):
return self.keystores.get('x1/')
def get_keystores(self):
return [self.keystores[i] for i in sorted(self.keystores.keys())]
def can_have_keystore_encryption(self):
return any([k.may_have_password() for k in self.get_keystores()])
def _update_password_for_keystore(self, old_pw, new_pw):
for name, keystore in self.keystores.items():
if keystore.may_have_password():
keystore.update_password(old_pw, new_pw)
self.db.put(name, keystore.dump())
def check_password(self, password):
for name, keystore in self.keystores.items():
if keystore.may_have_password():
keystore.check_password(password)
if self.has_storage_encryption():
self.storage.check_password(password)
def get_available_storage_encryption_version(self):
# multisig wallets are not offered hw device encryption
return StorageEncryptionVersion.USER_PASSWORD
def has_seed(self):
return self.keystore.has_seed()
def is_watching_only(self):
return all([k.is_watching_only() for k in self.get_keystores()])
def get_master_public_key(self):
return self.keystore.get_master_public_key()
def get_master_public_keys(self):
return [k.get_master_public_key() for k in self.get_keystores()]
def get_fingerprint(self):
return ''.join(sorted(self.get_master_public_keys()))
wallet_types = ['standard', 'multisig', 'imported']
def register_wallet_type(category):
wallet_types.append(category)
wallet_constructors = {
'standard': Standard_Wallet,
'old': Standard_Wallet,
'xpub': Standard_Wallet,
'imported': Imported_Wallet
}
def register_constructor(wallet_type, constructor):
wallet_constructors[wallet_type] = constructor
# former WalletFactory
class Wallet(object):
"""The main wallet "entry point".
This class is actually a factory that will return a wallet of the correct
type when passed a WalletStorage instance."""
def __new__(self, db: 'WalletDB', storage: Optional[WalletStorage], *, config: SimpleConfig):
wallet_type = db.get('wallet_type')
WalletClass = Wallet.wallet_class(wallet_type)
wallet = WalletClass(db, storage, config=config)
return wallet
@staticmethod
def wallet_class(wallet_type):
if multisig_type(wallet_type):
return Multisig_Wallet
if wallet_type in wallet_constructors:
return wallet_constructors[wallet_type]
raise WalletFileException("Unknown wallet type: " + str(wallet_type))
def create_new_wallet(*, path, config: SimpleConfig, passphrase=None, password=None,
encrypt_file=True, seed_type=None, gap_limit=None) -> dict:
"""Create a new wallet"""
storage = WalletStorage(path)
if storage.file_exists():
raise Exception("Remove the existing wallet first!")
db = WalletDB('', manual_upgrades=False)
seed = Mnemonic('en').make_seed(seed_type)
k = keystore.from_seed(seed, passphrase)
db.put('keystore', k.dump())
db.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
if gap_limit is not None:
db.put('gap_limit', gap_limit)
wallet = Wallet(db, storage, config=config)
wallet.update_password(old_pw=None, new_pw=password, encrypt_storage=encrypt_file)
wallet.synchronize()
msg = "Please keep your seed in a safe place; if you lose it, you will not be able to restore your wallet."
wallet.save_db()
return {'seed': seed, 'wallet': wallet, 'msg': msg}
def restore_wallet_from_text(text, *, path, config: SimpleConfig,
passphrase=None, password=None, encrypt_file=True,
gap_limit=None) -> dict:
"""Restore a wallet from text. Text can be a seed phrase, a master
public key, a master private key, a list of bitcoin addresses
or bitcoin private keys."""
storage = WalletStorage(path)
if storage.file_exists():
raise Exception("Remove the existing wallet first!")
db = WalletDB('', manual_upgrades=False)
text = text.strip()
if keystore.is_address_list(text):
wallet = Imported_Wallet(db, storage, config=config)
addresses = text.split()
good_inputs, bad_inputs = wallet.import_addresses(addresses, write_to_disk=False)
# FIXME tell user about bad_inputs
if not good_inputs:
raise Exception("None of the given addresses can be imported")
elif keystore.is_private_key_list(text, allow_spaces_inside_key=False):
k = keystore.Imported_KeyStore({})
db.put('keystore', k.dump())
wallet = Imported_Wallet(db, storage, config=config)
keys = keystore.get_private_keys(text, allow_spaces_inside_key=False)
good_inputs, bad_inputs = wallet.import_private_keys(keys, None, write_to_disk=False)
# FIXME tell user about bad_inputs
if not good_inputs:
raise Exception("None of the given privkeys can be imported")
else:
if keystore.is_master_key(text):
k = keystore.from_master_key(text)
elif keystore.is_seed(text):
k = keystore.from_seed(text, passphrase)
else:
raise Exception("Seed or key not recognized")
db.put('keystore', k.dump())
db.put('wallet_type', 'standard')
if gap_limit is not None:
db.put('gap_limit', gap_limit)
wallet = Wallet(db, storage, config=config)
assert not storage.file_exists(), "file was created too soon! plaintext keys might have been written to disk"
wallet.update_password(old_pw=None, new_pw=password, encrypt_storage=encrypt_file)
wallet.synchronize()
msg = ("This wallet was restored offline. It may contain more addresses than displayed. "
"Start a daemon and use load_wallet to sync its history.")
wallet.save_db()
return {'wallet': wallet, 'msg': msg}