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import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union, Dict, Any, Sequence
from decimal import Decimal
import attr
from .json_db import StoredObject, stored_in
from .i18n import _
from .util import age, InvoiceError, format_satoshis
from .bip21 import create_bip21_uri
from .lnutil import hex_to_bytes
from .lnaddr import lndecode, LnAddr
from . import constants
from .bitcoin import COIN, TOTAL_COIN_SUPPLY_LIMIT_IN_BTC
from .bitcoin import address_to_script
from .transaction import PartialTxOutput
from .crypto import sha256d
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .paymentrequest import PaymentRequest
# convention: 'invoices' = outgoing , 'request' = incoming
# status of payment requests
PR_UNPAID = 0 # if onchain: invoice amt not reached by txs in mempool+chain. if LN: invoice not paid.
PR_EXPIRED = 1 # invoice is unpaid and expiry time reached
PR_UNKNOWN = 2 # e.g. invoice not found
PR_PAID = 3 # if onchain: paid and mined (1 conf). if LN: invoice is paid.
PR_INFLIGHT = 4 # only for LN. payment attempt in progress
PR_FAILED = 5 # only for LN. we attempted to pay it, but all attempts failed
PR_ROUTING = 6 # only for LN. *unused* atm.
PR_UNCONFIRMED = 7 # only onchain. invoice is satisfied but tx is not mined yet.
PR_BROADCASTING = 8 # onchain, tx is being broadcast
PR_BROADCAST = 9 # onchain, tx was broadcast, is not yet in our history
pr_color = {
PR_UNPAID: (.7, .7, .7, 1),
PR_PAID: (.2, .9, .2, 1),
PR_UNKNOWN: (.7, .7, .7, 1),
PR_EXPIRED: (.9, .2, .2, 1),
PR_INFLIGHT: (.9, .6, .3, 1),
PR_FAILED: (.9, .2, .2, 1),
PR_ROUTING: (.9, .6, .3, 1),
PR_BROADCASTING: (.9, .6, .3, 1),
PR_BROADCAST: (.9, .6, .3, 1),
PR_UNCONFIRMED: (.9, .6, .3, 1),
}
def pr_tooltips():
return {
PR_UNPAID: _('Unpaid'),
PR_PAID: _('Paid'),
PR_UNKNOWN: _('Unknown'),
PR_EXPIRED: _('Expired'),
PR_INFLIGHT: _('In progress'),
PR_BROADCASTING: _('Broadcasting'),
PR_BROADCAST: _('Broadcast successfully'),
PR_FAILED: _('Failed'),
PR_ROUTING: _('Computing route...'),
PR_UNCONFIRMED: _('Unconfirmed'),
}
def pr_expiration_values():
return {
0: _('Never'),
10*60: _('10 minutes'),
60*60: _('1 hour'),
24*60*60: _('1 day'),
7*24*60*60: _('1 week'),
}
PR_DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_WHEN_CREATING = 24*60*60 # 1 day
assert PR_DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_WHEN_CREATING in pr_expiration_values()
def _decode_outputs(outputs) -> Optional[List[PartialTxOutput]]:
if outputs is None:
return None
ret = []
for output in outputs:
if not isinstance(output, PartialTxOutput):
output = PartialTxOutput.from_legacy_tuple(*output)
ret.append(output)
return ret
# hack: BOLT-11 is not really clear on what an expiry of 0 means.
# It probably interprets it as 0 seconds, so already expired...
# Our higher level invoices code however uses 0 for "never".
# Hence set some high expiration here
LN_EXPIRY_NEVER = 100 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 100 years
@attr.s
class BaseInvoice(StoredObject):
"""
Base class for Invoice and Request
In the code, we use 'invoice' for outgoing payments, and 'request' for incoming payments.
TODO this class is getting too complicated for "attrs"... maybe we should rewrite it without.
"""
# mandatory fields
amount_msat = attr.ib( # can be '!' or None
kw_only=True, on_setattr=attr.setters.validate) # type: Optional[Union[int, str]]
message = attr.ib(type=str, kw_only=True)
time = attr.ib( # timestamp of the invoice
type=int, kw_only=True, validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int), on_setattr=attr.setters.validate)
exp = attr.ib( # expiration delay (relative). 0 means never
type=int, kw_only=True, validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int), on_setattr=attr.setters.validate)
# optional fields.
# an request (incoming) can be satisfied onchain, using lightning or using a swap
# an invoice (outgoing) is constructed from a source: bip21, bip70, lnaddr
# onchain only
outputs = attr.ib(kw_only=True, converter=_decode_outputs) # type: Optional[List[PartialTxOutput]]
height = attr.ib( # only for receiving
type=int, kw_only=True, validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int), on_setattr=attr.setters.validate)
bip70 = attr.ib(type=str, kw_only=True) # type: Optional[str]
#bip70_requestor = attr.ib(type=str, kw_only=True) # type: Optional[str]
def is_lightning(self) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""returns the first address, to be displayed in GUI"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def rhash(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_status_str(self, status):
status_str = pr_tooltips()[status]
if status == PR_UNPAID:
if self.exp > 0 and self.exp != LN_EXPIRY_NEVER:
expiration = self.get_expiration_date()
status_str = _('Expires') + ' ' + age(expiration, include_seconds=True)
return status_str
def get_outputs(self) -> Sequence[PartialTxOutput]:
outputs = self.outputs or []
if not outputs:
address = self.get_address()
amount = self.get_amount_sat()
if address and amount is not None:
outputs = [PartialTxOutput.from_address_and_value(address, int(amount))]
return outputs
def get_expiration_date(self):
# 0 means never
return self.exp + self.time if self.exp else 0
@staticmethod
def _get_cur_time(): # for unit tests
return time.time()
def has_expired(self) -> bool:
exp = self.get_expiration_date()
return bool(exp) and exp < self._get_cur_time()
def get_amount_msat(self) -> Union[int, str, None]:
return self.amount_msat
def get_time(self):
return self.time
def get_message(self):
return self.message
def get_amount_sat(self) -> Union[int, str, None]:
"""
Returns an integer satoshi amount, or '!' or None.
Callers who need msat precision should call get_amount_msat()
"""
amount_msat = self.amount_msat
if amount_msat in [None, "!"]:
return amount_msat
return int(amount_msat // 1000)
def set_amount_msat(self, amount_msat: Union[int, str]) -> None:
"""The GUI uses this to fill the amount for a zero-amount invoice."""
if amount_msat == "!":
amount_sat = amount_msat
else:
assert isinstance(amount_msat, int), f"{amount_msat=!r}"
assert amount_msat >= 0, amount_msat
amount_sat = (amount_msat // 1000) + int(amount_msat % 1000 > 0) # round up
if outputs := self.outputs:
assert len(self.outputs) == 1, len(self.outputs)
self.outputs = [PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=outputs[0].scriptpubkey, value=amount_sat)]
self.amount_msat = amount_msat
@amount_msat.validator
def _validate_amount(self, attribute, value):
if value is None:
return
if isinstance(value, int):
if not (0 <= value <= TOTAL_COIN_SUPPLY_LIMIT_IN_BTC * COIN * 1000):
raise InvoiceError(f"amount is out-of-bounds: {value!r} msat")
elif isinstance(value, str):
if value != '!':
raise InvoiceError(f"unexpected amount: {value!r}")
else:
raise InvoiceError(f"unexpected amount: {value!r}")
@classmethod
def from_bech32(cls, invoice: str) -> 'Invoice':
"""Constructs Invoice object from BOLT-11 string.
Might raise InvoiceError.
"""
try:
lnaddr = lndecode(invoice)
except Exception as e:
raise InvoiceError(e) from e
amount_msat = lnaddr.get_amount_msat()
timestamp = lnaddr.date
exp_delay = lnaddr.get_expiry()
message = lnaddr.get_description()
return Invoice(
message=message,
amount_msat=amount_msat,
time=timestamp,
exp=exp_delay,
outputs=None,
bip70=None,
height=0,
lightning_invoice=invoice,
)
@classmethod
def from_bip70_payreq(cls, pr: 'PaymentRequest', *, height: int = 0) -> 'Invoice':
return Invoice(
amount_msat=pr.get_amount()*1000,
message=pr.get_memo(),
time=pr.get_time(),
exp=pr.get_expiration_date() - pr.get_time(),
outputs=pr.get_outputs(),
bip70=pr.raw.hex(),
height=height,
lightning_invoice=None,
)
def get_id(self) -> str:
if self.is_lightning():
return self.rhash
else: # on-chain
return get_id_from_onchain_outputs(outputs=self.get_outputs(), timestamp=self.time)
def as_dict(self, status):
d = {
'is_lightning': self.is_lightning(),
'amount_BTC': format_satoshis(self.get_amount_sat()),
'message': self.message,
'timestamp': self.get_time(),
'expiry': self.exp,
'status': status,
'status_str': self.get_status_str(status),
'id': self.get_id(),
'amount_sat': self.get_amount_sat(),
}
if self.is_lightning():
d['amount_msat'] = self.get_amount_msat()
return d
@stored_in('invoices')
@attr.s
class Invoice(BaseInvoice):
lightning_invoice = attr.ib(type=str, kw_only=True) # type: Optional[str]
__lnaddr = None
_broadcasting_status = None # can be None or PR_BROADCASTING or PR_BROADCAST
def is_lightning(self):
return self.lightning_invoice is not None
def get_broadcasting_status(self):
return self._broadcasting_status
def get_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
address = None
if self.outputs:
address = self.outputs[0].address if len(self.outputs) > 0 else None
if not address and self.is_lightning():
address = self._lnaddr.get_fallback_address() or None
return address
@property
def _lnaddr(self) -> LnAddr:
if self.__lnaddr is None:
self.__lnaddr = lndecode(self.lightning_invoice)
return self.__lnaddr
@property
def rhash(self) -> str:
assert self.is_lightning()
return self._lnaddr.paymenthash.hex()
@lightning_invoice.validator
def _validate_invoice_str(self, attribute, value):
if value is not None:
lnaddr = lndecode(value) # this checks the str can be decoded
self.__lnaddr = lnaddr # save it, just to avoid having to recompute later
def can_be_paid_onchain(self) -> bool:
if self.is_lightning():
return bool(self._lnaddr.get_fallback_address()) or (bool(self.outputs))
else:
return True
def to_debug_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
d = self.to_json()
d["lnaddr"] = self._lnaddr.to_debug_json()
return d
@stored_in('payment_requests')
@attr.s
class Request(BaseInvoice):
payment_hash = attr.ib(type=bytes, kw_only=True, converter=hex_to_bytes) # type: Optional[bytes]
def is_lightning(self):
return self.payment_hash is not None
def get_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
address = None
if self.outputs:
address = self.outputs[0].address if len(self.outputs) > 0 else None
return address
@property
def rhash(self) -> str:
assert self.is_lightning()
return self.payment_hash.hex()
def get_bip21_URI(
self,
*,
lightning_invoice: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
addr = self.get_address()
amount = self.get_amount_sat()
if amount is not None:
amount = int(amount)
message = self.message
extra = {}
if self.time and self.exp:
extra['time'] = str(int(self.time))
extra['exp'] = str(int(self.exp))
if lightning_invoice:
extra['lightning'] = lightning_invoice
if not addr and lightning_invoice:
return "bitcoin:?lightning="+lightning_invoice
if not addr and not lightning_invoice:
return None
uri = create_bip21_uri(addr, amount, message, extra_query_params=extra)
return str(uri)
def get_id_from_onchain_outputs(outputs: Sequence[PartialTxOutput], *, timestamp: int) -> str:
outputs_str = "\n".join(f"{txout.scriptpubkey.hex()}, {txout.value}" for txout in outputs)
return sha256d(outputs_str + "%d" % timestamp).hex()[0:10]