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# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Voegtlin
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import binascii
import concurrent.futures
import logging
import os, sys, re, json
from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict
from typing import (NamedTuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Optional, Callable, Any,
Sequence, Dict, Generic, TypeVar, List, Iterable, Set, Awaitable)
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import decimal
from decimal import Decimal
import traceback
import urllib
import threading
import hmac
import stat
import locale
import asyncio
import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import builtins
import json
import time
from typing import NamedTuple, Optional
import ssl
import ipaddress
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address
import random
import secrets
import functools
from functools import partial
from abc import abstractmethod, ABC
import socket
import enum
import attr
import aiohttp
from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector, ProxyType
import aiorpcx
import certifi
import dns.resolver
from .i18n import _
from .logging import get_logger, Logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .network import Network
from .interface import Interface
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
from .paymentrequest import PaymentRequest
_logger = get_logger(__name__)
def inv_dict(d):
return {v: k for k, v in d.items()}
def all_subclasses(cls) -> Set:
"""Return all (transitive) subclasses of cls."""
res = set(cls.__subclasses__())
for sub in res.copy():
res |= all_subclasses(sub)
return res
ca_path = certifi.where()
base_units = {'BTC':8, 'mBTC':5, 'bits':2, 'sat':0}
base_units_inverse = inv_dict(base_units)
base_units_list = ['BTC', 'mBTC', 'bits', 'sat'] # list(dict) does not guarantee order
DECIMAL_POINT_DEFAULT = 5 # mBTC
class UnknownBaseUnit(Exception): pass
def decimal_point_to_base_unit_name(dp: int) -> str:
# e.g. 8 -> "BTC"
try:
return base_units_inverse[dp]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBaseUnit(dp) from None
def base_unit_name_to_decimal_point(unit_name: str) -> int:
"""Returns the max number of digits allowed after the decimal point."""
# e.g. "BTC" -> 8
try:
return base_units[unit_name]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBaseUnit(unit_name) from None
def parse_max_spend(amt: Any) -> Optional[int]:
"""Checks if given amount is "spend-max"-like.
Returns None or the positive integer weight for "max". Never raises.
When creating invoices and on-chain txs, the user can specify to send "max".
This is done by setting the amount to '!'. Splitting max between multiple
tx outputs is also possible, and custom weights (positive ints) can also be used.
For example, to send 40% of all coins to address1, and 60% to address2:
```
address1, 2!
address2, 3!
```
"""
if not (isinstance(amt, str) and amt and amt[-1] == '!'):
return None
if amt == '!':
return 1
x = amt[:-1]
try:
x = int(x)
except ValueError:
return None
if x > 0:
return x
return None
class NotEnoughFunds(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _("Insufficient funds")
class NoDynamicFeeEstimates(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return _('Dynamic fee estimates not available')
class BelowDustLimit(Exception):
pass
class InvalidPassword(Exception):
def __init__(self, message: Optional[str] = None):
self.message = message
def __str__(self):
if self.message is None:
return _("Incorrect password")
else:
return str(self.message)
class AddTransactionException(Exception):
pass
class UnrelatedTransactionException(AddTransactionException):
def __str__(self):
return _("Transaction is unrelated to this wallet.")
class FileImportFailed(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=''):
self.message = str(message)
def __str__(self):
return _("Failed to import from file.") + "\n" + self.message
class FileExportFailed(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=''):
self.message = str(message)
def __str__(self):
return _("Failed to export to file.") + "\n" + self.message
class WalletFileException(Exception):
def __init__(self, message='', *, should_report_crash: bool = False):
Exception.__init__(self, message)
self.should_report_crash = should_report_crash
class BitcoinException(Exception): pass
class UserFacingException(Exception):
"""Exception that contains information intended to be shown to the user."""
class InvoiceError(UserFacingException): pass
class NetworkOfflineException(UserFacingException):
"""Can be raised if we are running in offline mode (--offline flag)
and the user requests an operation that requires the network.
"""
def __str__(self):
return _("You are offline.")
# Throw this exception to unwind the stack like when an error occurs.
# However unlike other exceptions the user won't be informed.
class UserCancelled(Exception):
'''An exception that is suppressed from the user'''
pass
def to_decimal(x: Union[str, float, int, Decimal]) -> Decimal:
# helper function mainly for float->Decimal conversion, i.e.:
# >>> Decimal(41754.681)
# Decimal('41754.680999999996856786310672760009765625')
# >>> Decimal("41754.681")
# Decimal('41754.681')
if isinstance(x, Decimal):
return x
return Decimal(str(x))
# note: this is not a NamedTuple as then its json encoding cannot be customized
class Satoshis(object):
__slots__ = ('value',)
def __new__(cls, value):
self = super(Satoshis, cls).__new__(cls)
# note: 'value' sometimes has msat precision
assert isinstance(value, (int, Decimal)), f"unexpected type for {value=!r}"
self.value = value
return self
def __repr__(self):
return f'Satoshis({self.value})'
def __str__(self):
# note: precision is truncated to satoshis here
return format_satoshis(self.value)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.value == other.value
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __add__(self, other):
return Satoshis(self.value + other.value)
# note: this is not a NamedTuple as then its json encoding cannot be customized
class Fiat(object):
__slots__ = ('value', 'ccy')
def __new__(cls, value: Optional[Decimal], ccy: str):
self = super(Fiat, cls).__new__(cls)
self.ccy = ccy
if not isinstance(value, (Decimal, type(None))):
raise TypeError(f"value should be Decimal or None, not {type(value)}")
self.value = value
return self
def __repr__(self):
return 'Fiat(%s)'% self.__str__()
def __str__(self):
if self.value is None or self.value.is_nan():
return _('No Data')
else:
return "{:.2f}".format(self.value)
def to_ui_string(self):
if self.value is None or self.value.is_nan():
return _('No Data')
else:
return "{:.2f}".format(self.value) + ' ' + self.ccy
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Fiat):
return False
if self.ccy != other.ccy:
return False
if isinstance(self.value, Decimal) and isinstance(other.value, Decimal) \
and self.value.is_nan() and other.value.is_nan():
return True
return self.value == other.value
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __add__(self, other):
assert self.ccy == other.ccy
return Fiat(self.value + other.value, self.ccy)
class MyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
# note: this does not get called for namedtuples :( https://bugs.python.org/issue30343
from .transaction import Transaction, TxOutput
if isinstance(obj, Transaction):
return obj.serialize()
if isinstance(obj, TxOutput):
return obj.to_legacy_tuple()
if isinstance(obj, Satoshis):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, Fiat):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, Decimal):
return str(obj)
if isinstance(obj, datetime):
return obj.isoformat(' ')[:-3]
if isinstance(obj, set):
return list(obj)
if isinstance(obj, bytes): # for nametuples in lnchannel
return obj.hex()
if hasattr(obj, 'to_json') and callable(obj.to_json):
return obj.to_json()
return super(MyEncoder, self).default(obj)
class ThreadJob(Logger):
"""A job that is run periodically from a thread's main loop. run() is
called from that thread's context.
"""
def __init__(self):
Logger.__init__(self)
def run(self):
"""Called periodically from the thread"""
pass
class DebugMem(ThreadJob):
'''A handy class for debugging GC memory leaks'''
def __init__(self, classes, interval=30):
ThreadJob.__init__(self)
self.next_time = 0
self.classes = classes
self.interval = interval
def mem_stats(self):
import gc
self.logger.info("Start memscan")
gc.collect()
objmap = defaultdict(list)
for obj in gc.get_objects():
for class_ in self.classes:
if isinstance(obj, class_):
objmap[class_].append(obj)
for class_, objs in objmap.items():
self.logger.info(f"{class_.__name__}: {len(objs)}")
self.logger.info("Finish memscan")
def run(self):
if time.time() > self.next_time:
self.mem_stats()
self.next_time = time.time() + self.interval
class DaemonThread(threading.Thread, Logger):
""" daemon thread that terminates cleanly """
LOGGING_SHORTCUT = 'd'
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
Logger.__init__(self)
self.parent_thread = threading.current_thread()
self.running = False
self.running_lock = threading.Lock()
self.job_lock = threading.Lock()
self.jobs = []
self.stopped_event = threading.Event() # set when fully stopped
self.stopped_event_async = asyncio.Event() # set when fully stopped
self.wake_up_event = threading.Event() # for perf optimisation of polling in run()
def add_jobs(self, jobs):
with self.job_lock:
self.jobs.extend(jobs)
def run_jobs(self):
# Don't let a throwing job disrupt the thread, future runs of
# itself, or other jobs. This is useful protection against
# malformed or malicious server responses
with self.job_lock:
for job in self.jobs:
try:
job.run()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception('')
def remove_jobs(self, jobs):
with self.job_lock:
for job in jobs:
self.jobs.remove(job)
def start(self):
with self.running_lock:
self.running = True
return threading.Thread.start(self)
def is_running(self):
with self.running_lock:
return self.running and self.parent_thread.is_alive()
def stop(self):
with self.running_lock:
self.running = False
self.wake_up_event.set()
self.wake_up_event.clear()
def on_stop(self):
if 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ:
import jnius
jnius.detach()
self.logger.info("jnius detach")
self.logger.info("stopped")
self.stopped_event.set()
loop = get_asyncio_loop()
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.stopped_event_async.set)
def print_stderr(*args):
args = [str(item) for item in args]
sys.stderr.write(" ".join(args) + "\n")
sys.stderr.flush()
def print_msg(*args):
# Stringify args
args = [str(item) for item in args]
sys.stdout.write(" ".join(args) + "\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
def json_encode(obj):
try:
s = json.dumps(obj, sort_keys = True, indent = 4, cls=MyEncoder)
except TypeError:
s = repr(obj)
return s
def json_decode(x):
try:
return json.loads(x, parse_float=Decimal)
except Exception:
return x
def json_normalize(x):
# note: The return value of commands, when going through the JSON-RPC interface,
# is json-encoded. The encoder used there cannot handle some types, e.g. electrum.util.Satoshis.
# note: We should not simply do "json_encode(x)" here, as then later x would get doubly json-encoded.
# see #5868
return json_decode(json_encode(x))
# taken from Django Source Code
def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
"""Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""
return hmac.compare_digest(to_bytes(val1, 'utf8'), to_bytes(val2, 'utf8'))
_profiler_logger = _logger.getChild('profiler')
def profiler(func=None, *, min_threshold: Union[int, float, None] = None):
"""Function decorator that logs execution time.
min_threshold: if set, only log if time taken is higher than threshold
NOTE: does not work with async methods.
"""
if func is None: # to make "@profiler(...)" work. (in addition to bare "@profiler")
return partial(profiler, min_threshold=min_threshold)
def do_profile(*args, **kw_args):
name = func.__qualname__
t0 = time.time()
o = func(*args, **kw_args)
t = time.time() - t0
if min_threshold is None or t > min_threshold:
_profiler_logger.debug(f"{name} {t:,.4f} sec")
return o
return do_profile
class AsyncHangDetector:
"""Context manager that logs every `n` seconds if encapsulated context still has not exited."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
period_sec: int = 15,
message: str,
logger: logging.Logger = None,
):
self.period_sec = period_sec
self.message = message
self.logger = logger or _logger
async def _monitor(self):
# note: this assumes that the event loop itself is not blocked
t0 = time.monotonic()
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(self.period_sec)
t1 = time.monotonic()
self.logger.info(f"{self.message} (after {t1 - t0:.2f} sec)")
async def __aenter__(self):
self.mtask = asyncio.create_task(self._monitor())
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
self.mtask.cancel()
def android_ext_dir():
from android.storage import primary_external_storage_path
return primary_external_storage_path()
def android_backup_dir():
pkgname = get_android_package_name()
d = os.path.join(android_ext_dir(), pkgname)
if not os.path.exists(d):
os.mkdir(d)
return d
def android_data_dir():
import jnius
PythonActivity = jnius.autoclass('org.kivy.android.PythonActivity')
return PythonActivity.mActivity.getFilesDir().getPath() + '/data'
def ensure_sparse_file(filename):
# On modern Linux, no need to do anything.
# On Windows, need to explicitly mark file.
if os.name == "nt":
try:
os.system('fsutil sparse setflag "{}" 1'.format(filename))
except Exception as e:
_logger.info(f'error marking file {filename} as sparse: {e}')
def get_headers_dir(config):
return config.path
def assert_datadir_available(config_path):
path = config_path
if os.path.exists(path):
return
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(
'Electrum datadir does not exist. Was it deleted while running?' + '\n' +
'Should be at {}'.format(path))
def assert_file_in_datadir_available(path, config_path):
if os.path.exists(path):
return
else:
assert_datadir_available(config_path)
raise FileNotFoundError(
'Cannot find file but datadir is there.' + '\n' +
'Should be at {}'.format(path))
def standardize_path(path):
# note: os.path.realpath() is not used, as on Windows it can return non-working paths (see #8495).
# This means that we don't resolve symlinks!
return os.path.normcase(
os.path.abspath(
os.path.expanduser(
path
)))
def get_new_wallet_name(wallet_folder: str) -> str:
"""Returns a file basename for a new wallet to be used.
Can raise OSError.
"""
i = 1
while True:
filename = "wallet_%d" % i
if filename in os.listdir(wallet_folder):
i += 1
else:
break
return filename
def is_android_debug_apk() -> bool:
is_android = 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ
if not is_android:
return False
from jnius import autoclass
pkgname = get_android_package_name()
build_config = autoclass(f"{pkgname}.BuildConfig")
return bool(build_config.DEBUG)
def get_android_package_name() -> str:
is_android = 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ
assert is_android
from jnius import autoclass
from android.config import ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME
activity = autoclass(ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME).mActivity
pkgname = str(activity.getPackageName())
return pkgname
def assert_bytes(*args):
"""
porting helper, assert args type
"""
try:
for x in args:
assert isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray))
except Exception:
print('assert bytes failed', list(map(type, args)))
raise
def assert_str(*args):
"""
porting helper, assert args type
"""
for x in args:
assert isinstance(x, str)
def to_string(x, enc) -> str:
if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
return x.decode(enc)
if isinstance(x, str):
return x
else:
raise TypeError("Not a string or bytes like object")
def to_bytes(something, encoding='utf8') -> bytes:
"""
cast string to bytes() like object, but for python2 support it's bytearray copy
"""
if isinstance(something, bytes):
return something
if isinstance(something, str):
return something.encode(encoding)
elif isinstance(something, bytearray):
return bytes(something)
else:
raise TypeError("Not a string or bytes like object")
bfh = bytes.fromhex
def xor_bytes(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bytes:
size = min(len(a), len(b))
return ((int.from_bytes(a[:size], "big") ^ int.from_bytes(b[:size], "big"))
.to_bytes(size, "big"))
def user_dir():
if "ELECTRUMDIR" in os.environ:
return os.environ["ELECTRUMDIR"]
elif 'ANDROID_DATA' in os.environ:
return android_data_dir()
elif os.name == 'posix':
return os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".electrum")
elif "APPDATA" in os.environ:
return os.path.join(os.environ["APPDATA"], "Electrum")
elif "LOCALAPPDATA" in os.environ:
return os.path.join(os.environ["LOCALAPPDATA"], "Electrum")
else:
#raise Exception("No home directory found in environment variables.")
return
def resource_path(*parts):
return os.path.join(pkg_dir, *parts)
# absolute path to python package folder of electrum ("lib")
pkg_dir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
def is_valid_email(s):
regexp = r"[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+"
return re.match(regexp, s) is not None
def is_hash256_str(text: Any) -> bool:
if not isinstance(text, str): return False
if len(text) != 64: return False
return is_hex_str(text)
def is_hex_str(text: Any) -> bool:
if not isinstance(text, str): return False
try:
b = bytes.fromhex(text)
except Exception:
return False
# forbid whitespaces in text:
if len(text) != 2 * len(b):
return False
return True
def is_integer(val: Any) -> bool:
return isinstance(val, int)
def is_non_negative_integer(val: Any) -> bool:
if is_integer(val):
return val >= 0
return False
def is_int_or_float(val: Any) -> bool:
return isinstance(val, (int, float))
def is_non_negative_int_or_float(val: Any) -> bool:
if is_int_or_float(val):
return val >= 0
return False
def chunks(items, size: int):
"""Break up items, an iterable, into chunks of length size."""
if size < 1:
raise ValueError(f"size must be positive, not {repr(size)}")
for i in range(0, len(items), size):
yield items[i: i + size]
def format_satoshis_plain(
x: Union[int, float, Decimal, str], # amount in satoshis,
*,
decimal_point: int = 8, # how much to shift decimal point to left (default: sat->BTC)
) -> str:
"""Display a satoshi amount scaled. Always uses a '.' as a decimal
point and has no thousands separator"""
if parse_max_spend(x):
return f'max({x})'
assert isinstance(x, (int, float, Decimal)), f"{x!r} should be a number"
scale_factor = pow(10, decimal_point)
return "{:.8f}".format(Decimal(x) / scale_factor).rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
# Check that Decimal precision is sufficient.
# We need at the very least ~20, as we deal with msat amounts, and
# log10(21_000_000 * 10**8 * 1000) ~= 18.3
# decimal.DefaultContext.prec == 28 by default, but it is mutable.
# We enforce that we have at least that available.
assert decimal.getcontext().prec >= 28, f"PyDecimal precision too low: {decimal.getcontext().prec}"
# DECIMAL_POINT = locale.localeconv()['decimal_point'] # type: str
DECIMAL_POINT = "."
THOUSANDS_SEP = " "
assert len(DECIMAL_POINT) == 1, f"DECIMAL_POINT has unexpected len. {DECIMAL_POINT!r}"
assert len(THOUSANDS_SEP) == 1, f"THOUSANDS_SEP has unexpected len. {THOUSANDS_SEP!r}"
def format_satoshis(
x: Union[int, float, Decimal, str, None], # amount in satoshis
*,
num_zeros: int = 0,
decimal_point: int = 8, # how much to shift decimal point to left (default: sat->BTC)
precision: int = 0, # extra digits after satoshi precision
is_diff: bool = False, # if True, enforce a leading sign (+/-)
whitespaces: bool = False, # if True, add whitespaces, to align numbers in a column
add_thousands_sep: bool = False, # if True, add whitespaces, for better readability of the numbers
) -> str:
if x is None:
return 'unknown'
if parse_max_spend(x):
return f'max({x})'
assert isinstance(x, (int, float, Decimal)), f"{x!r} should be a number"
# lose redundant precision
x = Decimal(x).quantize(Decimal(10) ** (-precision))
# format string
overall_precision = decimal_point + precision # max digits after final decimal point
decimal_format = "." + str(overall_precision) if overall_precision > 0 else ""
if is_diff:
decimal_format = '+' + decimal_format
# initial result
scale_factor = pow(10, decimal_point)
result = ("{:" + decimal_format + "f}").format(x / scale_factor)
if "." not in result: result += "."
result = result.rstrip('0')
# add extra decimal places (zeros)
integer_part, fract_part = result.split(".")
if len(fract_part) < num_zeros:
fract_part += "0" * (num_zeros - len(fract_part))
# add whitespaces as thousands' separator for better readability of numbers
if add_thousands_sep:
sign = integer_part[0] if integer_part[0] in ("+", "-") else ""
if sign == "-":
integer_part = integer_part[1:]
integer_part = "{:,}".format(int(integer_part)).replace(',', THOUSANDS_SEP)
integer_part = sign + integer_part
fract_part = THOUSANDS_SEP.join(fract_part[i:i+3] for i in range(0, len(fract_part), 3))
result = integer_part + DECIMAL_POINT + fract_part
# add leading/trailing whitespaces so that numbers can be aligned in a column
if whitespaces:
target_fract_len = overall_precision
target_integer_len = 14 - decimal_point # should be enough for up to unsigned 999999 BTC
if add_thousands_sep:
target_fract_len += max(0, (target_fract_len - 1) // 3)
target_integer_len += max(0, (target_integer_len - 1) // 3)
# add trailing whitespaces
result += " " * (target_fract_len - len(fract_part))
# add leading whitespaces
target_total_len = target_integer_len + 1 + target_fract_len
result = " " * (target_total_len - len(result)) + result
return result
FEERATE_PRECISION = 1 # num fractional decimal places for sat/byte fee rates
_feerate_quanta = Decimal(10) ** (-FEERATE_PRECISION)
UI_UNIT_NAME_FEERATE_SAT_PER_VBYTE = "sat/vbyte"
UI_UNIT_NAME_FEERATE_SAT_PER_VB = "sat/vB"
UI_UNIT_NAME_TXSIZE_VBYTES = "vbytes"
UI_UNIT_NAME_MEMPOOL_MB = "vMB"
def format_fee_satoshis(fee, *, num_zeros=0, precision=None):
if precision is None:
precision = FEERATE_PRECISION
num_zeros = min(num_zeros, FEERATE_PRECISION) # no more zeroes than available prec
return format_satoshis(fee, num_zeros=num_zeros, decimal_point=0, precision=precision)
def quantize_feerate(fee) -> Union[None, Decimal, int]:
"""Strip sat/byte fee rate of excess precision."""
if fee is None:
return None
return Decimal(fee).quantize(_feerate_quanta, rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)
def timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp: Union[int, float, None], *, utc: bool = False) -> Optional[datetime]:
if timestamp is None:
return None
tz = None
if utc:
tz = timezone.utc
return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=tz)
def format_time(timestamp: Union[int, float, None]) -> str:
date = timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp)
return date.isoformat(' ', timespec="minutes") if date else _("Unknown")
def age(
from_date: Union[int, float, None], # POSIX timestamp
*,
since_date: datetime = None,
target_tz=None,
include_seconds: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""Takes a timestamp and returns a string with the approximation of the age"""
if from_date is None:
return _("Unknown")
from_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(from_date)
if since_date is None:
since_date = datetime.now(target_tz)
distance_in_time = from_date - since_date
is_in_past = from_date < since_date
distance_in_seconds = int(round(abs(distance_in_time.days * 86400 + distance_in_time.seconds)))
distance_in_minutes = int(round(distance_in_seconds / 60))
if distance_in_minutes == 0:
if include_seconds:
if is_in_past:
return _("{} seconds ago").format(distance_in_seconds)
else:
return _("in {} seconds").format(distance_in_seconds)
else:
if is_in_past:
return _("less than a minute ago")
else:
return _("in less than a minute")
elif distance_in_minutes < 45:
if is_in_past:
return _("about {} minutes ago").format(distance_in_minutes)
else:
return _("in about {} minutes").format(distance_in_minutes)
elif distance_in_minutes < 90:
if is_in_past:
return _("about 1 hour ago")
else:
return _("in about 1 hour")
elif distance_in_minutes < 1440:
if is_in_past:
return _("about {} hours ago").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 60.0))
else:
return _("in about {} hours").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 60.0))
elif distance_in_minutes < 2880:
if is_in_past:
return _("about 1 day ago")
else:
return _("in about 1 day")
elif distance_in_minutes < 43220:
if is_in_past:
return _("about {} days ago").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 1440))
else:
return _("in about {} days").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 1440))
elif distance_in_minutes < 86400:
if is_in_past:
return _("about 1 month ago")
else:
return _("in about 1 month")
elif distance_in_minutes < 525600:
if is_in_past:
return _("about {} months ago").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 43200))
else:
return _("in about {} months").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 43200))
elif distance_in_minutes < 1051200:
if is_in_past:
return _("about 1 year ago")
else:
return _("in about 1 year")
else:
if is_in_past:
return _("over {} years ago").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 525600))
else:
return _("in over {} years").format(round(distance_in_minutes / 525600))
mainnet_block_explorers = {
'3xpl.com': ('https://3xpl.com/bitcoin/',
{'tx': 'transaction/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Bitflyer.jp': ('https://chainflyer.bitflyer.jp/',
{'tx': 'Transaction/', 'addr': 'Address/'}),
'Blockchain.info': ('https://blockchain.com/btc/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockstream.info': ('https://blockstream.info/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Bitaps.com': ('https://btc.bitaps.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'BTC.com': ('https://btc.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'Chain.so': ('https://www.chain.so/',
{'tx': 'tx/BTC/', 'addr': 'address/BTC/'}),
'Insight.is': ('https://insight.bitpay.com/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'BlockCypher.com': ('https://live.blockcypher.com/btc/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockchair.com': ('https://blockchair.com/bitcoin/',
{'tx': 'transaction/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'blockonomics.co': ('https://www.blockonomics.co/',
{'tx': 'api/tx?txid=', 'addr': '#/search?q='}),
'mempool.space': ('https://mempool.space/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mempool.emzy.de': ('https://mempool.emzy.de/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'OXT.me': ('https://oxt.me/',
{'tx': 'transaction/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mynode.local': ('http://mynode.local:3002/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'system default': ('blockchain:/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
}
testnet_block_explorers = {
'Bitaps.com': ('https://tbtc.bitaps.com/',
{'tx': '', 'addr': ''}),
'BlockCypher.com': ('https://live.blockcypher.com/btc-testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockchain.info': ('https://www.blockchain.com/btc-testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'Blockstream.info': ('https://blockstream.info/testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mempool.space': ('https://mempool.space/testnet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'smartbit.com.au': ('https://testnet.smartbit.com.au/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'system default': ('blockchain://000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
}
signet_block_explorers = {
'bc-2.jp': ('https://explorer.bc-2.jp/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'mempool.space': ('https://mempool.space/signet/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'bitcoinexplorer.org': ('https://signet.bitcoinexplorer.org/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'wakiyamap.dev': ('https://signet-explorer.wakiyamap.dev/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'ex.signet.bublina.eu.org': ('https://ex.signet.bublina.eu.org/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
'system default': ('blockchain:/',
{'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}),
}
_block_explorer_default_api_loc = {'tx': 'tx/', 'addr': 'address/'}
def block_explorer_info():
from . import constants
if constants.net.NET_NAME == "testnet":
return testnet_block_explorers
elif constants.net.NET_NAME == "signet":
return signet_block_explorers
return mainnet_block_explorers
def block_explorer(config: 'SimpleConfig') -> Optional[str]:
"""Returns name of selected block explorer,
or None if a custom one (not among hardcoded ones) is configured.
"""
if config.BLOCK_EXPLORER_CUSTOM is not None:
return None
be_key = config.BLOCK_EXPLORER
be_tuple = block_explorer_info().get(be_key)
if be_tuple is None:
be_key = config.cv.BLOCK_EXPLORER.get_default_value()
assert isinstance(be_key, str), f"{be_key!r} should be str"
return be_key
def block_explorer_tuple(config: 'SimpleConfig') -> Optional[Tuple[str, dict]]:
custom_be = config.BLOCK_EXPLORER_CUSTOM
if custom_be:
if isinstance(custom_be, str):
return custom_be, _block_explorer_default_api_loc
if isinstance(custom_be, (tuple, list)) and len(custom_be) == 2:
return tuple(custom_be)
_logger.warning(f"not using {config.cv.BLOCK_EXPLORER_CUSTOM.key()!r} from config. "
f"expected a str or a pair but got {custom_be!r}")
return None
else:
# using one of the hardcoded block explorers
return block_explorer_info().get(block_explorer(config))
def block_explorer_URL(config: 'SimpleConfig', kind: str, item: str) -> Optional[str]:
be_tuple = block_explorer_tuple(config)
if not be_tuple:
return
explorer_url, explorer_dict = be_tuple
kind_str = explorer_dict.get(kind)
if kind_str is None:
return
if explorer_url[-1] != "/":
explorer_url += "/"
url_parts = [explorer_url, kind_str, item]
return ''.join(url_parts)
# Python bug (http://bugs.python.org/issue1927) causes raw_input
# to be redirected improperly between stdin/stderr on Unix systems
#TODO: py3
def raw_input(prompt=None):
if prompt:
sys.stdout.write(prompt)
return builtin_raw_input()
builtin_raw_input = builtins.input
builtins.input = raw_input
def parse_json(message):
# TODO: check \r\n pattern
n = message.find(b'\n')
if n==-1:
return None, message
try:
j = json.loads(message[0:n].decode('utf8'))
except Exception:
j = None
return j, message[n+1:]
def setup_thread_excepthook():
"""
Workaround for `sys.excepthook` thread bug from:
http://bugs.python.org/issue1230540
Call once from the main thread before creating any threads.
"""
init_original = threading.Thread.__init__
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
init_original(self, *args, **kwargs)
run_original = self.run
def run_with_except_hook(*args2, **kwargs2):
try:
run_original(*args2, **kwargs2)
except Exception:
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
self.run = run_with_except_hook
threading.Thread.__init__ = init
def send_exception_to_crash_reporter(e: BaseException):
from .base_crash_reporter import send_exception_to_crash_reporter
send_exception_to_crash_reporter(e)
def versiontuple(v):
return tuple(map(int, (v.split("."))))
def read_json_file(path):
try:
with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.loads(f.read())
#backwards compatibility for JSONDecodeError
except ValueError:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileImportFailed(_("Invalid JSON code."))
except BaseException as e:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileImportFailed(e)
return data
def write_json_file(path, data):
try:
with open(path, 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True, cls=MyEncoder)
except (IOError, os.error) as e:
_logger.exception('')
raise FileExportFailed(e)
def os_chmod(path, mode):
"""os.chmod aware of tmpfs"""
try:
os.chmod(path, mode)
except OSError as e:
xdg_runtime_dir = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", None)
if xdg_runtime_dir and is_subpath(path, xdg_runtime_dir):
_logger.info(f"Tried to chmod in tmpfs. Skipping... {e!r}")
else:
raise
def make_dir(path, allow_symlink=True):
"""Make directory if it does not yet exist."""
if not os.path.exists(path):
if not allow_symlink and os.path.islink(path):
raise Exception('Dangling link: ' + path)
os.mkdir(path)
os_chmod(path, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
def is_subpath(long_path: str, short_path: str) -> bool:
"""Returns whether long_path is a sub-path of short_path."""
try:
common = os.path.commonpath([long_path, short_path])
except ValueError:
return False
short_path = standardize_path(short_path)
common = standardize_path(common)
return short_path == common
def log_exceptions(func):
"""Decorator to log AND re-raise exceptions."""
assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), 'func needs to be a coroutine'
@functools.wraps(func)
async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
self = args[0] if len(args) > 0 else None
try:
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
raise
except BaseException as e:
mylogger = self.logger if hasattr(self, 'logger') else _logger
try:
mylogger.exception(f"Exception in {func.__name__}: {repr(e)}")
except BaseException as e2:
print(f"logging exception raised: {repr(e2)}... orig exc: {repr(e)} in {func.__name__}")
raise
return wrapper
def ignore_exceptions(func):
"""Decorator to silently swallow all exceptions."""
assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), 'func needs to be a coroutine'
@functools.wraps(func)
async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
pass
return wrapper
def with_lock(func):
"""Decorator to enforce a lock on a function call."""
def func_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
with self.lock:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return func_wrapper
class TxMinedInfo(NamedTuple):
height: int # height of block that mined tx
conf: Optional[int] = None # number of confirmations, SPV verified. >=0, or None (None means unknown)
timestamp: Optional[int] = None # timestamp of block that mined tx
txpos: Optional[int] = None # position of tx in serialized block
header_hash: Optional[str] = None # hash of block that mined tx
wanted_height: Optional[int] = None # in case of timelock, min abs block height
def short_id(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self.txpos is not None and self.txpos >= 0:
assert self.height > 0
return f"{self.height}x{self.txpos}"
return None
def is_local_like(self) -> bool:
"""Returns whether the tx is local-like (LOCAL/FUTURE)."""
from .address_synchronizer import TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT
if self.height > 0:
return False
if self.height in (TX_HEIGHT_UNCONFIRMED, TX_HEIGHT_UNCONF_PARENT):
return False
return True
class ShortID(bytes):
def __repr__(self):
return f"<ShortID: {format_short_id(self)}>"
def __str__(self):
return format_short_id(self)
@classmethod
def from_components(cls, block_height: int, tx_pos_in_block: int, output_index: int) -> 'ShortID':
bh = block_height.to_bytes(3, byteorder='big')
tpos = tx_pos_in_block.to_bytes(3, byteorder='big')
oi = output_index.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
return ShortID(bh + tpos + oi)
@classmethod
def from_str(cls, scid: str) -> 'ShortID':
"""Parses a formatted scid str, e.g. '643920x356x0'."""
components = scid.split("x")
if len(components) != 3:
raise ValueError(f"failed to parse ShortID: {scid!r}")
try:
components = [int(x) for x in components]
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"failed to parse ShortID: {scid!r}") from None
return ShortID.from_components(*components)
@classmethod
def normalize(cls, data: Union[None, str, bytes, 'ShortID']) -> Optional['ShortID']:
if isinstance(data, ShortID) or data is None:
return data
if isinstance(data, str):
assert len(data) == 16
return ShortID.fromhex(data)
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
assert len(data) == 8
return ShortID(data)
@property
def block_height(self) -> int:
return int.from_bytes(self[:3], byteorder='big')
@property
def txpos(self) -> int:
return int.from_bytes(self[3:6], byteorder='big')
@property
def output_index(self) -> int:
return int.from_bytes(self[6:8], byteorder='big')
def format_short_id(short_channel_id: Optional[bytes]):
if not short_channel_id:
return _('Not yet available')
return str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[:3], 'big')) \
+ 'x' + str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[3:6], 'big')) \
+ 'x' + str(int.from_bytes(short_channel_id[6:], 'big'))
def make_aiohttp_session(proxy: Optional[dict], headers=None, timeout=None):
if headers is None:
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Electrum'}
if timeout is None:
# The default timeout is high intentionally.
# DNS on some systems can be really slow, see e.g. #5337
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=45)
elif isinstance(timeout, (int, float)):
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout)
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=ca_path)
if proxy:
connector = ProxyConnector(
proxy_type=ProxyType.SOCKS5 if proxy['mode'] == 'socks5' else ProxyType.SOCKS4,
host=proxy['host'],
port=int(proxy['port']),
username=proxy.get('user', None),
password=proxy.get('password', None),
rdns=True, # needed to prevent DNS leaks over proxy
ssl=ssl_context,
)
else:
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl_context)
return aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=headers, timeout=timeout, connector=connector)
class OldTaskGroup(aiorpcx.TaskGroup):
"""Automatically raises exceptions on join; as in aiorpcx prior to version 0.20.
That is, when using TaskGroup as a context manager, if any task encounters an exception,
we would like that exception to be re-raised (propagated out). For the wait=all case,
the OldTaskGroup class is emulating the following code-snippet:
```
async with TaskGroup() as group:
await group.spawn(task1())
await group.spawn(task2())
async for task in group:
if not task.cancelled():
task.result()
```
So instead of the above, one can just write:
```
async with OldTaskGroup() as group:
await group.spawn(task1())
await group.spawn(task2())
```
# TODO see if we can migrate to asyncio.timeout, introduced in python 3.11, and use stdlib instead of aiorpcx.curio...
"""
async def join(self):
if self._wait is all:
exc = False
try:
async for task in self:
if not task.cancelled():
task.result()
except BaseException: # including asyncio.CancelledError
exc = True
raise
finally:
if exc:
await self.cancel_remaining()
await super().join()
else:
await super().join()
if self.completed:
self.completed.result()
# We monkey-patch aiorpcx TimeoutAfter (used by timeout_after and ignore_after API),
# to fix a timing issue present in asyncio as a whole re timing out tasks.
# To see the issue we are trying to fix, consider example:
# async def outer_task():
# async with timeout_after(0.1):
# await inner_task()
# When the 0.1 sec timeout expires, inner_task will get cancelled by timeout_after (=internal cancellation).
# If around the same time (in terms of event loop iterations) another coroutine
# cancels outer_task (=external cancellation), there will be a race.
# Both cancellations work by propagating a CancelledError out to timeout_after, which then
# needs to decide (in TimeoutAfter.__aexit__) whether it's due to an internal or external cancellation.
# AFAICT asyncio provides no reliable way of distinguishing between the two.
# This patch tries to always give priority to external cancellations.
# see https://github.com/kyuupichan/aiorpcX/issues/44
# see https://github.com/aio-libs/async-timeout/issues/229
# see https://bugs.python.org/issue42130 and https://bugs.python.org/issue45098
# TODO see if we can migrate to asyncio.timeout, introduced in python 3.11, and use stdlib instead of aiorpcx.curio...
def _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_set_new_deadline(task, deadline):
def timeout_task():
task._orig_cancel()
task._timed_out = None if getattr(task, "_externally_cancelled", False) else deadline
def mycancel(*args, **kwargs):
task._orig_cancel(*args, **kwargs)
task._externally_cancelled = True
task._timed_out = None
if not hasattr(task, "_orig_cancel"):
task._orig_cancel = task.cancel
task.cancel = mycancel
task._deadline_handle = task._loop.call_at(deadline, timeout_task)
def _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_set_task_deadline(task, deadline):
ret = _aiorpcx_orig_set_task_deadline(task, deadline)
task._externally_cancelled = None
return ret
def _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_unset_task_deadline(task):
if hasattr(task, "_orig_cancel"):
task.cancel = task._orig_cancel
del task._orig_cancel
return _aiorpcx_orig_unset_task_deadline(task)
_aiorpcx_orig_set_task_deadline = aiorpcx.curio._set_task_deadline
_aiorpcx_orig_unset_task_deadline = aiorpcx.curio._unset_task_deadline
aiorpcx.curio._set_new_deadline = _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_set_new_deadline
aiorpcx.curio._set_task_deadline = _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_set_task_deadline
aiorpcx.curio._unset_task_deadline = _aiorpcx_monkeypatched_unset_task_deadline
async def wait_for2(fut: Awaitable, timeout: Union[int, float, None]):
"""Replacement for asyncio.wait_for,
due to bugs: https://bugs.python.org/issue42130 and https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/86296 ,
which are only fixed in python 3.12+.
"""
if sys.version_info[:3] >= (3, 12):
return await asyncio.wait_for(fut, timeout)
else:
async with async_timeout(timeout):
return await asyncio.ensure_future(fut, loop=get_running_loop())
if hasattr(asyncio, 'timeout'): # python 3.11+
async_timeout = asyncio.timeout
else:
class TimeoutAfterAsynciolike(aiorpcx.curio.TimeoutAfter):
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
try:
await super().__aexit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
except (aiorpcx.TaskTimeout, aiorpcx.UncaughtTimeoutError):
raise asyncio.TimeoutError from None
except aiorpcx.TimeoutCancellationError:
raise asyncio.CancelledError from None
def async_timeout(delay: Union[int, float, None]):
if delay is None:
return nullcontext()
return TimeoutAfterAsynciolike(delay)
class NetworkJobOnDefaultServer(Logger, ABC):
"""An abstract base class for a job that runs on the main network
interface. Every time the main interface changes, the job is
restarted, and some of its internals are reset.
"""
def __init__(self, network: 'Network'):
Logger.__init__(self)
self.network = network
self.interface = None # type: Interface
self._restart_lock = asyncio.Lock()
# Ensure fairness between NetworkJobs. e.g. if multiple wallets
# are open, a large wallet's Synchronizer should not starve the small wallets:
self._network_request_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(100)
self._reset()
# every time the main interface changes, restart:
register_callback(self._restart, ['default_server_changed'])
# also schedule a one-off restart now, as there might already be a main interface:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self._restart(), network.asyncio_loop)
def _reset(self):
"""Initialise fields. Called every time the underlying
server connection changes.
"""
self.taskgroup = OldTaskGroup()
self.reset_request_counters()
async def _start(self, interface: 'Interface'):
self.logger.debug(f"starting. interface.server={repr(str(interface.server))}")
self.interface = interface
taskgroup = self.taskgroup
async def run_tasks_wrapper():
self.logger.debug(f"starting taskgroup ({hex(id(taskgroup))}).")
try:
await self._run_tasks(taskgroup=taskgroup)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"taskgroup died ({hex(id(taskgroup))}). exc={e!r}")
raise
finally:
self.logger.debug(f"taskgroup stopped ({hex(id(taskgroup))}).")
await interface.taskgroup.spawn(run_tasks_wrapper)
@abstractmethod
async def _run_tasks(self, *, taskgroup: OldTaskGroup) -> None:
"""Start tasks in taskgroup. Called every time the underlying
server connection changes.
"""
# If self.taskgroup changed, don't start tasks. This can happen if we have
# been restarted *just now*, i.e. after the _run_tasks coroutine object was created.
if taskgroup != self.taskgroup:
raise asyncio.CancelledError()
async def stop(self, *, full_shutdown: bool = True):
self.logger.debug(f"stopping. {full_shutdown=}")
if full_shutdown:
unregister_callback(self._restart)
await self.taskgroup.cancel_remaining()
@log_exceptions
async def _restart(self, *args):
interface = self.network.interface
if interface is None:
return # we should get called again soon
async with self._restart_lock:
await self.stop(full_shutdown=False)
self._reset()
await self._start(interface)
def reset_request_counters(self):
self._requests_sent = 0
self._requests_answered = 0
def num_requests_sent_and_answered(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return self._requests_sent, self._requests_answered
@property
def session(self):
s = self.interface.session
assert s is not None
return s
def detect_tor_socks_proxy() -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
# Probable ports for Tor to listen at
candidates = [
("127.0.0.1", 9050),
("127.0.0.1", 9150),
]
for net_addr in candidates:
if is_tor_socks_port(*net_addr):
return net_addr
return None
def is_tor_socks_port(host: str, port: int) -> bool:
try:
with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=10) as s:
# mimic "tor-resolve 0.0.0.0".
# see https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/issues/7317#issuecomment-1369281075
# > this is a socks5 handshake, followed by a socks RESOLVE request as defined in
# > [tor's socks extension spec](https://github.com/torproject/torspec/blob/7116c9cdaba248aae07a3f1d0e15d9dd102f62c5/socks-extensions.txt#L63),
# > resolving 0.0.0.0, which being an IP, tor resolves itself without needing to ask a relay.
s.send(b'\x05\x01\x00\x05\xf0\x00\x03\x070.0.0.0\x00\x00')
if s.recv(1024) == b'\x05\x00\x05\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
return True
except socket.error:
pass
return False
AS_LIB_USER_I_WANT_TO_MANAGE_MY_OWN_ASYNCIO_LOOP = False # used by unit tests
_asyncio_event_loop = None # type: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]
def get_asyncio_loop() -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
"""Returns the global asyncio event loop we use."""
if loop := _asyncio_event_loop:
return loop
if AS_LIB_USER_I_WANT_TO_MANAGE_MY_OWN_ASYNCIO_LOOP:
if loop := get_running_loop():
return loop
raise Exception("event loop not created yet")
def create_and_start_event_loop() -> Tuple[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
asyncio.Future,
threading.Thread]:
global _asyncio_event_loop
if _asyncio_event_loop is not None:
raise Exception("there is already a running event loop")
# asyncio.get_event_loop() became deprecated in python3.10. (see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/83710)
# We set a custom event loop policy purely to be compatible with code that
# relies on asyncio.get_event_loop().
# - in python 3.8-3.9, asyncio.Event.__init__, asyncio.Lock.__init__,
# and similar, calls get_event_loop. see https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23420
class MyEventLoopPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):
def get_event_loop(self):
# In case electrum is being used as a library, there might be other
# event loops in use besides ours. To minimise interfering with those,
# if there is a loop running in the current thread, return that:
running_loop = get_running_loop()
if running_loop is not None:
return running_loop
# Otherwise, return our global loop:
return get_asyncio_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(MyEventLoopPolicy())
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
_asyncio_event_loop = loop
def on_exception(loop, context):
"""Suppress spurious messages it appears we cannot control."""
SUPPRESS_MESSAGE_REGEX = re.compile('SSL handshake|Fatal read error on|'
'SSL error in data received')
message = context.get('message')
if message and SUPPRESS_MESSAGE_REGEX.match(message):
return
loop.default_exception_handler(context)
def run_event_loop():
try:
loop.run_until_complete(stopping_fut)
finally:
# clean-up
global _asyncio_event_loop
_asyncio_event_loop = None
loop.set_exception_handler(on_exception)
# loop.set_debug(True)
stopping_fut = loop.create_future()
loop_thread = threading.Thread(
target=run_event_loop,
name='EventLoop',
)
loop_thread.start()
# Wait until the loop actually starts.
# On a slow PC, or with a debugger attached, this can take a few dozens of ms,
# and if we returned without a running loop, weird things can happen...
t0 = time.monotonic()
while not loop.is_running():
time.sleep(0.01)
if time.monotonic() - t0 > 5:
raise Exception("been waiting for 5 seconds but asyncio loop would not start!")
return loop, stopping_fut, loop_thread
class OrderedDictWithIndex(OrderedDict):
"""An OrderedDict that keeps track of the positions of keys.
Note: very inefficient to modify contents, except to add new items.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._key_to_pos = {}
self._pos_to_key = {}
def _recalc_index(self):
self._key_to_pos = {key: pos for (pos, key) in enumerate(self.keys())}
self._pos_to_key = {pos: key for (pos, key) in enumerate(self.keys())}
def pos_from_key(self, key):
return self._key_to_pos[key]
def value_from_pos(self, pos):
key = self._pos_to_key[pos]
return self[key]
def popitem(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().popitem(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def move_to_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().move_to_end(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def clear(self):
ret = super().clear()
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().pop(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().update(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = super().__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
self._recalc_index()
return ret
def __setitem__(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
is_new_key = key not in self
ret = super().__setitem__(key, *args, **kwargs)
if is_new_key:
pos = len(self) - 1
self._key_to_pos[key] = pos
self._pos_to_key[pos] = key
return ret
def multisig_type(wallet_type):
'''If wallet_type is mofn multi-sig, return [m, n],
otherwise return None.'''
if not wallet_type:
return None
match = re.match(r'(\d+)of(\d+)', wallet_type)
if match:
match = [int(x) for x in match.group(1, 2)]
return match
def is_ip_address(x: Union[str, bytes]) -> bool:
if isinstance(x, bytes):
x = x.decode("utf-8")
try:
ipaddress.ip_address(x)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def is_localhost(host: str) -> bool:
if str(host) in ('localhost', 'localhost.',):
return True
if host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']': # IPv6
host = host[1:-1]
try:
ip_addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host) # type: Union[IPv4Address, IPv6Address]
return ip_addr.is_loopback
except ValueError:
pass # not an IP
return False
def is_private_netaddress(host: str) -> bool:
if is_localhost(host):
return True
if host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']': # IPv6
host = host[1:-1]
try:
ip_addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host) # type: Union[IPv4Address, IPv6Address]
return ip_addr.is_private
except ValueError:
pass # not an IP
return False
def list_enabled_bits(x: int) -> Sequence[int]:
"""e.g. 77 (0b1001101) --> (0, 2, 3, 6)"""
binary = bin(x)[2:]
rev_bin = reversed(binary)
return tuple(i for i, b in enumerate(rev_bin) if b == '1')
def resolve_dns_srv(host: str):
# FIXME this method is not using the network proxy. (although the proxy might not support UDP?)
srv_records = dns.resolver.resolve(host, 'SRV')
# priority: prefer lower
# weight: tie breaker; prefer higher
srv_records = sorted(srv_records, key=lambda x: (x.priority, -x.weight))
def dict_from_srv_record(srv):
return {
'host': str(srv.target),
'port': srv.port,
}
return [dict_from_srv_record(srv) for srv in srv_records]
def randrange(bound: int) -> int:
"""Return a random integer k such that 1 <= k < bound, uniformly
distributed across that range.
This is guaranteed to be cryptographically strong.
"""
# secrets.randbelow(bound) returns a random int: 0 <= r < bound,
# hence transformations:
return secrets.randbelow(bound - 1) + 1
class CallbackManager(Logger):
# callbacks set by the GUI or any thread
# guarantee: the callbacks will always get triggered from the asyncio thread.
def __init__(self):
Logger.__init__(self)
self.callback_lock = threading.Lock()
self.callbacks = defaultdict(list) # note: needs self.callback_lock
self._running_cb_futs = set()
def register_callback(self, func, events):
with self.callback_lock:
for event in events:
self.callbacks[event].append(func)
def unregister_callback(self, callback):
with self.callback_lock:
for callbacks in self.callbacks.values():
if callback in callbacks:
callbacks.remove(callback)
def trigger_callback(self, event, *args):
"""Trigger a callback with given arguments.
Can be called from any thread. The callback itself will get scheduled
on the event loop.
"""
loop = get_asyncio_loop()
assert loop.is_running(), "event loop not running"
with self.callback_lock:
callbacks = self.callbacks[event][:]
for callback in callbacks:
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(callback): # async cb
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(callback(*args), loop)
# keep strong references around to avoid GC issues:
self._running_cb_futs.add(fut)
def on_done(fut_: concurrent.futures.Future):
assert fut_.done()
self._running_cb_futs.remove(fut_)
if fut_.cancelled():
self.logger.debug(f"cb cancelled. {event=}.")
elif exc := fut_.exception():
self.logger.error(f"cb errored. {event=}. {exc=}", exc_info=exc)
fut.add_done_callback(on_done)
else: # non-async cb
# note: the cb needs to run in the asyncio thread
if get_running_loop() == loop:
# run callback immediately, so that it is guaranteed
# to have been executed when this method returns
callback(*args)
else:
# note: if cb raises, asyncio will log the exception
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, *args)
callback_mgr = CallbackManager()
trigger_callback = callback_mgr.trigger_callback
register_callback = callback_mgr.register_callback
unregister_callback = callback_mgr.unregister_callback
_event_listeners = defaultdict(set) # type: Dict[str, Set[str]]
class EventListener:
def _list_callbacks(self):
for c in self.__class__.__mro__:
classpath = f"{c.__module__}.{c.__name__}"
for method_name in _event_listeners[classpath]:
method = getattr(self, method_name)
assert callable(method)
assert method_name.startswith('on_event_')
yield method_name[len('on_event_'):], method
def register_callbacks(self):
for name, method in self._list_callbacks():
#_logger.debug(f'registering callback {method}')
register_callback(method, [name])
def unregister_callbacks(self):
for name, method in self._list_callbacks():
#_logger.debug(f'unregistering callback {method}')
unregister_callback(method)
def event_listener(func):
classname, method_name = func.__qualname__.split('.')
assert method_name.startswith('on_event_')
classpath = f"{func.__module__}.{classname}"
_event_listeners[classpath].add(method_name)
return func
_NetAddrType = TypeVar("_NetAddrType")
# requirements for _NetAddrType:
# - reasonable __hash__() implementation (e.g. based on host/port of remote endpoint)
class NetworkRetryManager(Generic[_NetAddrType]):
"""Truncated Exponential Backoff for network connections."""
def __init__(
self, *,
max_retry_delay_normal: float,
init_retry_delay_normal: float,
max_retry_delay_urgent: float = None,
init_retry_delay_urgent: float = None,
):
self._last_tried_addr = {} # type: Dict[_NetAddrType, Tuple[float, int]] # (unix ts, num_attempts)
# note: these all use "seconds" as unit
if max_retry_delay_urgent is None:
max_retry_delay_urgent = max_retry_delay_normal
if init_retry_delay_urgent is None:
init_retry_delay_urgent = init_retry_delay_normal
self._max_retry_delay_normal = max_retry_delay_normal
self._init_retry_delay_normal = init_retry_delay_normal
self._max_retry_delay_urgent = max_retry_delay_urgent
self._init_retry_delay_urgent = init_retry_delay_urgent
def _trying_addr_now(self, addr: _NetAddrType) -> None:
last_time, num_attempts = self._last_tried_addr.get(addr, (0, 0))
# we add up to 1 second of noise to the time, so that clients are less likely
# to get synchronised and bombard the remote in connection waves:
cur_time = time.time() + random.random()
self._last_tried_addr[addr] = cur_time, num_attempts + 1
def _on_connection_successfully_established(self, addr: _NetAddrType) -> None:
self._last_tried_addr[addr] = time.time(), 0
def _can_retry_addr(self, addr: _NetAddrType, *,
now: float = None, urgent: bool = False) -> bool:
if now is None:
now = time.time()
last_time, num_attempts = self._last_tried_addr.get(addr, (0, 0))
if urgent:
max_delay = self._max_retry_delay_urgent
init_delay = self._init_retry_delay_urgent
else:
max_delay = self._max_retry_delay_normal
init_delay = self._init_retry_delay_normal
delay = self.__calc_delay(multiplier=init_delay, max_delay=max_delay, num_attempts=num_attempts)
next_time = last_time + delay
return next_time < now
@classmethod
def __calc_delay(cls, *, multiplier: float, max_delay: float,
num_attempts: int) -> float:
num_attempts = min(num_attempts, 100_000)
try:
res = multiplier * 2 ** num_attempts
except OverflowError:
return max_delay
return max(0, min(max_delay, res))
def _clear_addr_retry_times(self) -> None:
self._last_tried_addr.clear()
class MySocksProxy(aiorpcx.SOCKSProxy):
# note: proxy will not leak DNS as create_connection()
# sets (local DNS) resolve=False by default
async def open_connection(self, host=None, port=None, **kwargs):
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
reader = asyncio.StreamReader(loop=loop)
protocol = asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol(reader, loop=loop)
transport, _ = await self.create_connection(
lambda: protocol, host, port, **kwargs)
writer = asyncio.StreamWriter(transport, protocol, reader, loop)
return reader, writer
@classmethod
def from_proxy_dict(cls, proxy: dict = None) -> Optional['MySocksProxy']:
if not proxy:
return None
username, pw = proxy.get('user'), proxy.get('password')
if not username or not pw:
auth = None
else:
auth = aiorpcx.socks.SOCKSUserAuth(username, pw)
addr = aiorpcx.NetAddress(proxy['host'], proxy['port'])
if proxy['mode'] == "socks4":
ret = cls(addr, aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS4a, auth)
elif proxy['mode'] == "socks5":
ret = cls(addr, aiorpcx.socks.SOCKS5, auth)
else:
raise NotImplementedError # http proxy not available with aiorpcx
return ret
class JsonRPCError(Exception):
class Codes(enum.IntEnum):
# application-specific error codes
USERFACING = 1
INTERNAL = 2
def __init__(self, *, code: int, message: str, data: Optional[dict] = None):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.code = code
self.message = message
self.data = data
class JsonRPCClient:
def __init__(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str):
self.session = session
self.url = url
self._id = 0
async def request(self, endpoint, *args):
"""Send request to server, parse and return result.
note: parsing code is naive, the server is assumed to be well-behaved.
Up to the caller to handle exceptions, including those arising from parsing errors.
"""
self._id += 1
data = ('{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id":"%d", "method": "%s", "params": %s }'
% (self._id, endpoint, json.dumps(args)))
async with self.session.post(self.url, data=data) as resp:
if resp.status == 200:
r = await resp.json()
result = r.get('result')
error = r.get('error')
if error:
raise JsonRPCError(code=error["code"], message=error["message"], data=error.get("data"))
else:
return result
else:
text = await resp.text()
return 'Error: ' + str(text)
def add_method(self, endpoint):
async def coro(*args):
return await self.request(endpoint, *args)
setattr(self, endpoint, coro)
T = TypeVar('T')
def random_shuffled_copy(x: Iterable[T]) -> List[T]:
"""Returns a shuffled copy of the input."""
x_copy = list(x) # copy
random.shuffle(x_copy) # shuffle in-place
return x_copy
def test_read_write_permissions(path) -> None:
# note: There might already be a file at 'path'.
# Make sure we do NOT overwrite/corrupt that!
temp_path = "%s.tmptest.%s" % (path, os.getpid())
echo = "fs r/w test"
try:
# test READ permissions for actual path
if os.path.exists(path):
with open(path, "rb") as f:
f.read(1) # read 1 byte
# test R/W sanity for "similar" path
with open(temp_path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(echo)
with open(temp_path, "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
echo2 = f.read()
os.remove(temp_path)
except Exception as e:
raise IOError(e) from e
if echo != echo2:
raise IOError('echo sanity-check failed')
class nullcontext:
"""Context manager that does no additional processing.
This is a ~backport of contextlib.nullcontext from Python 3.10
"""
def __init__(self, enter_result=None):
self.enter_result = enter_result
def __enter__(self):
return self.enter_result
def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
pass
async def __aenter__(self):
return self.enter_result
async def __aexit__(self, *excinfo):
pass
def traceback_format_exception(exc: BaseException) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Compatibility wrapper for stdlib traceback.format_exception using python 3.10+ API."""
if sys.version_info[:3] >= (3, 10):
return traceback.format_exception(exc)
else:
return traceback.format_exception(type(exc), value=exc, tb=exc.__traceback__)
class classproperty(property):
"""~read-only class-level @property
from https://stackoverflow.com/a/13624858 by denis-ryzhkov
"""
def __get__(self, owner_self, owner_cls):
return self.fget(owner_cls)
def get_running_loop() -> Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:
"""Returns the asyncio event loop that is *running in this thread*, if any."""
try:
return asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
return None
def error_text_str_to_safe_str(err: str) -> str:
"""Converts an untrusted error string to a sane printable ascii str.
Never raises.
"""
return error_text_bytes_to_safe_str(err.encode("ascii", errors='backslashreplace'))
def error_text_bytes_to_safe_str(err: bytes) -> str:
"""Converts an untrusted error bytes text to a sane printable ascii str.
Never raises.
Note that naive ascii conversion would be insufficient. Fun stuff:
>>> b = b"my_long_prefix_blabla" + 21 * b"\x08" + b"malicious_stuff"
>>> s = b.decode("ascii")
>>> print(s)
malicious_stuffblabla
"""
# convert to ascii, to get rid of unicode stuff
ascii_text = err.decode("ascii", errors='backslashreplace')
# do repr to handle ascii special chars (especially when printing/logging the str)
return repr(ascii_text)